python日期格式转换_Python 时间格式转换

Python time, datetime模块常用方法

1、使用time模块，获取当前时间戳

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

import time

time.time()

Out[3]: 1546046383.663

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2、将一个时间戳转化为结构化的元组 struct_time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

time.localtime(1546046383.663)

Out[4]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=9, tm_min=19, tm_sec=43, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=363, tm_isdst=0)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3、已知时间戳，格式化字符串形式的时间输出

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(1546046383.663))

Out[5]: '2018-12-29 09:19:43'

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4、直接格式化输出当前时间

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

Out[6]: '2018-12-29 09:27:50'

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

5、获取毫秒级精度的时间，使用datetime模块

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

import datetime

datetime.datetime.now()

Out[8]: datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 29, 9, 30, 38, 269000)

datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()

Out[9]: '2018-12-29T09:31:11.487000'

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

等效方法

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

datetime.datetime.today().isoformat()

Out[16]: '2018-12-29T09:38:19.502000'

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

6、从时间戳转到格式化时间字符串，精确到毫秒

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')

Out[12]: '2018-12-29 09:33:06.735000'

datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(1546046383.663).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')

Out[13]: '2018-12-29 09:19:43.663000'

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

7、将结构化的元组时间格式转为时间戳格式, time.maketime(元组类型时间)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple())

Out[21]: 1546047923.0

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

8、字符串格式的时间提取，转为结构化元组格式，进而转化为时间戳格式。 strptime(时间字符串， 时间格式)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

time.strptime('2018-12-29 09:49:36','%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

Out[22]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=29, tm_hour=9, tm_min=49, tm_sec=36, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=363, tm_isdst=-1)

time.mktime(time.strptime('2018-12-29 09:49:36','%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

Out[23]: 1546048176.0

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~