oracle取唯一值函数,如何获得Sqlserver中行的唯一值（相当于Oracle的rowid）

在 sql server中删除重复的行有以下几种方法:

--处理表重复记录(查询和删除)

/******************************************************************************************************************************************************

1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条

2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录

整理人：中国风(Roy)

日期:2008.06.06

******************************************************************************************************************************************************/

--1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據

if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null

drop table #T

Go

Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))

Insert #T

select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all

select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all

select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all

select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all

select 5,N'B',N'B2'

Go

--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用,2,3),方法在SQl05时，效率高于、

方法:

Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID

方法:

select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID

方法:

select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法:

select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1

方法:

select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法:

select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID

方法:

select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)

方法:

select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法(注:ID为唯一时可用):

select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name)

--SQL2005:

方法:

select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID

方法:

select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1

生成结果:

/*

ID          Name Memo

----------- ---- ----

1           A    A1

4           B    B1

(2 行受影响)

*/

--II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:

方法:

Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)

方法:

select a.* from #T a join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID order by ID

方法:

select * from #T a where ID=(select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) order by ID

方法:

select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID<=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1

方法:

select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select max(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法:

select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)=0

方法:

select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)

方法:

select * from #T a where ID!

方法(注:ID为唯一时可用):

select * from #T a where ID in(select max(ID) from #T group by Name)

--SQL2005:

方法:

select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,max(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID

方法:

select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID desc) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1

生成结果:

/*

ID          Name Memo

----------- ---- ----

3           A    A3

5           B    B2

(2 行受影响)

*/

--2、删除重复记录有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據

if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null

drop table #T

Go

Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))

Insert #T

select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all

select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all

select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all

select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all

select 5,N'B',N'B2'

Go

--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用,2,3),保留最小一条

方法:

delete a from #T a where  exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID

方法:

delete a  from #T a left join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID not in (select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法(注:ID为唯一时可用):

delete a from #T a where ID not in(select min(ID)from #T group by Name)

方法:

delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID0

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID>any(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)

select * from #T

生成结果:

/*

ID          Name Memo

----------- ---- ----

1           A    A1

4           B    B1

(2 行受影响)

*/

--II、Name相同ID保留最大的一条记录:

方法:

delete a from #T a where  exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)

方法:

delete a  from #T a left join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID not in (select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)

方法(注:ID为唯一时可用):

delete a from #T a where ID not in(select max(ID)from #T group by Name)

方法:

delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)>0

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)

方法:

delete a from #T a where ID

select * from #T

/*

ID          Name Memo

----------- ---- ----

3           A    A3

5           B    B2

(2 行受影响)

*/

--3、删除重复记录没有大小关系时，处理重复值

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據

if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null

drop table #T

Go

Create table #T([Num] int,[Name] nvarchar(1))

Insert #T

select 1,N'A' union all

select 1,N'A' union all

select 1,N'A' union all

select 2,N'B' union all

select 2,N'B'

Go

方法:

if object_id('Tempdb..#') is not null

drop table #

Select distinct * into # from #T--排除重复记录结果集生成临时表#

truncate table #T--清空表

insert #T select * from #    --把临时表#插入到表#T中

--查看结果

select * from #T

/*

Num         Name

----------- ----

1           A

2           B

(2 行受影响)

*/

--重新执行测试数据后用方法

方法:

alter table #T add ID int identity--新增标识列

go

delete a from  #T a where  exists(select 1 from #T where Num=a.Num and Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)--只保留一条记录

go

alter table #T drop column ID--删除标识列

--查看结果

select * from #T

/*

Num         Name

----------- ----

1           A

2           B

(2 行受影响)

*/

--重新执行测试数据后用方法

方法:

declare Roy_Cursor cursor local for

select count(1)-1,Num,Name from #T group by Num,Name having count(1)>1

declare @con int,@Num int,@Name nvarchar(1)

open Roy_Cursor

fetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Name

while @@Fetch_status=0

begin

set rowcount @con;

delete #T where Num=@Num and Name=@Name

set rowcount 0;

fetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Name

end

close Roy_Cursor

deallocate Roy_Cursor

--查看结果

select * from #T

/*

Num         Name

----------- ----

1           A

2           B

(2 行受影响)

*/