socks代理和http代理的区别_nginx负载均衡和http代理与tcp-udp代理

nginx自1.9.0开始提供tcp/udp的反向代理功能

nginx 安装绿色版本

1、下载 nginx1.9以上版本2、nginx安装绿色版本，方便下次部署。./configure --prefix=/home/my/nginx --with-stream 3、然后 make 和 make install4、--with-stream 为tcp/udp使用5、--prefix=/home/my/nginx 安装位置，如果复制到其他服务器使用路径要保持一致

web负载和代理

http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #代理服务器 负载使用 upstream myserver{ #某个ip的请求定向到同一台后端web机器中 ip_hash; server 127.0.0.1:8086; server 127.0.0.1:8081; } server { #监听80端口 listen 80; #根据路径转发 location /abc/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8189/; proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  } location / { proxy_pass http://myserver; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #根据端口转发 server { #监听80端口 listen 8080; location / { proxy_pass http://172.16.0.183:8080/; #增加真实ip地址 add_header backendIp $upstream_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }}lsof -i:8080查看端口监听是否启动curl -i localhost:8080curl -i localhost/abc/curl -i localhost/查看返回结果

tcp/udp端口代理

#stream 和 http 模块是同级别的 有http代理的时候不要放错位置stream{ upstream abc{ server 172.16.0.164:22 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; } server{ listen 10000; proxy_connect_timeout 1s; proxy_timeout 3s; proxy_pass abc; }}测试：ssh -p 10000 root@172.16.0.164提示输入密码则表示成功