用python编写最简单的记事本_Python编写记事本

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#@Time : 2019/5/1#@Author : water66#@Site :#@File : notepad.py#@Version : 1.0#@Python Version : 3.6#@Software: PyCharm

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.filedialog import *

from tkinter.messagebox import *

from tkinter importscrolledtextimportos

filename= ''

defauthor():

showinfo(title="作者", message="water66")defpower():

showinfo(title="版权信息", message="water66")def new_file(*args):globaltop, filename, textPad

top.title("未命名文件")

filename=None

textPad.delete(1.0, END)def open_file(*args):globalfilename

filename= askopenfilename(defaultextension=".txt")if filename == "":

filename=Noneelse:

top.title(""+os.path.basename(filename))

textPad.delete(1.0, END)

f= open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8")

textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())

f.close()defclick_open(event):globalfilename

top.title("" +os.path.basename(filename))

textPad.delete(1.0, END)

f= open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8")

textPad.insert(1.0, f.read())

f.close()def save(*args):globalfilenametry:

f=open(filename, 'w', encoding="utf-8")

msg=textPad.get(1.0, 'end')

f.write(msg)

f.close()except:

save_as()def save_as(*args):globalfilename

f= asksaveasfilename(initialfile="未命名.txt", defaultextension=".txt")

filename=f

fh= open(f, 'w', encoding="utf-8")

msg= textPad.get(1.0, END)

fh.write(msg)

fh.close()

top.title(""+os.path.basename(f))defrename(newname):globalfilename

name=os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(filename)[0])

oldpath=filename

newpath= os.path.dirname(oldpath)+'/'+newname+'.txt'os.rename(oldpath, newpath)

filename=newpath

refresh()def rename_file(*args):globalfilename

t=Toplevel()

t.geometry("260x80+200+250")

t.title('重命名')

frame=Frame(t)

frame.pack(fill=X)

lable= Label(frame, text="文件名")

lable.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

var=StringVar()

e1= Entry(frame, textvariable=var)

e1.pack(expand=YES, fill=X, side=RIGHT)

botton= Button(t, text="确定", command=lambda: rename(var.get()))

botton.pack(side=BOTTOM, pady=10)def delete(*args):globalfilename, top

choice= askokcancel('提示', '要执行此操作吗')ifchoice:ifos.path.exists(filename):

os.remove(filename)

textPad.delete(1.0, END)

top.title("记事本")

filename= ''

defcut():globaltextPad

textPad.event_generate("<>")defcopy():globaltextPad

textPad.event_generate("<>")defpaste():globaltextPad

textPad.event_generate("<>")defundo():globaltextPad

textPad.event_generate("<>")defredo():globaltextPad

textPad.event_generate("<>")defselect_all():globaltextPad

textPad.tag_add("sel", "1.0", "end")def find(*agrs):globaltextPad

t=Toplevel(top)

t.title("查找")

t.geometry("260x60+200+250")

t.transient(top)

Label(t, text="查找：").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="e")

v=StringVar()

e= Entry(t, width=20, textvariable=v)

e.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=2, pady=2, sticky="we")

e.focus_set()

c=IntVar()

Checkbutton(t, text="不区分大小写", variable=c).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='e')

Button(t, text="查找所有", command=lambda: search(v.get(), c.get(), textPad, t, e)).grid\

(row=0, column=2, sticky="e"+"w", padx=2, pady=2)defclose_search():

textPad.tag_remove("match", "1.0", END)

t.destroy()

t.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close_search)defmypopup(event):globaleditmenu

editmenu.tk_popup(event.x_root, event.y_root)defsearch(needle, cssnstv, textPad, t, e):

textPad.tag_remove("match", "1.0", END)

count=0ifneedle:

start= 1.0 #1.0代表第一行第一个字符，小数点前表示行数，小数点后表示光标所在字符数位数

whileTrue:

pos= textPad.search(needle, start, nocase=cssnstv, stopindex=END)if notpos:breakstrlist= pos.split('.')

left=strlist[0]

right= str(int(strlist[1])+len(needle))

lastpos= left+'.'+right

textPad.tag_add("match", pos, lastpos)

count+= 1start=lastpos

textPad.tag_config('match', background="yellow")

e.focus_set()

t.title(str(count)+"个被匹配")defrefresh():globaltop, filenameiffilename:

top.title(os.path.basename(filename))else:

top.title("记事本")

top=Tk()

top.title("记事本")

top.geometry("640x480+100+50")

menubar=Menu(top)#文件功能

filemenu =Menu(top)

filemenu.add_command(label="新建", accelerator="Ctrl+N", command=new_file)

filemenu.add_command(label="打开", accelerator="Ctrl+O", command=open_file)

filemenu.add_command(label="保存", accelerator="Ctrl+S", command=save)

filemenu.add_command(label="另存为", accelerator="Ctrl+shift+s", command=save_as)

filemenu.add_command(label="重命名", accelerator="Ctrl+R", command=rename_file)

filemenu.add_command(label="删除", accelerator="Ctrl+D", command=delete)

menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=filemenu)#编辑功能

editmenu =Menu(top)

editmenu.add_command(label="撤销", accelerator="Ctrl+Z", command=undo)

editmenu.add_command(label="重做", accelerator="Ctrl+Y", command=redo)

editmenu.add_separator()

editmenu.add_command(label="剪切", accelerator="Ctrl+X", command=cut)

editmenu.add_command(label="复制", accelerator="Ctrl+C", command=copy)

editmenu.add_command(label="粘贴", accelerator="Ctrl+V", command=paste)

editmenu.add_separator()

editmenu.add_command(label="查找", accelerator="Ctrl+F", command=find)

editmenu.add_command(label="全选", accelerator="Ctrl+A", command=select_all)

menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=editmenu)#关于功能

aboutmenu =Menu(top)

aboutmenu.add_command(label="作者", command=author)

aboutmenu.add_command(label="版权", command=power)

menubar.add_cascade(label="关于", menu=aboutmenu)

top['menu'] =menubar

shortcutbar= Frame(top, height=25, bg='Silver')

shortcutbar.pack(expand=NO, fill=X)

textPad=Text(top, undo=True)

textPad.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

scroll=Scrollbar(textPad)

textPad.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)

scroll.config(command=textPad.yview)

scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)#热键绑定

textPad.bind("", new_file)

textPad.bind("", new_file)

textPad.bind("", open_file)

textPad.bind("", open_file)

textPad.bind("", save)

textPad.bind("", save)

textPad.bind("", delete)

textPad.bind("", delete)

textPad.bind("", rename_file)

textPad.bind("", rename_file)

textPad.bind("", select_all)

textPad.bind("", select_all)

textPad.bind("", find)

textPad.bind("", find)

textPad.bind("", mypopup)

top.mainloop()