php composer机制,composer实现自动加载原理【详解】

下面来看一下 findFile()public function findFile($class)

{

// class map lookup

if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {

return $this->classMap[$class];

}

if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {

return false;

}

if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {

$file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);

if ($hit) {

return $file;

}

}

$file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');

// Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM

if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {

$file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');

}

if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {

apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);

}

if (false === $file) {

// Remember that this class does not exist.

$this->missingClasses[$class] = true;

}

return $file;

}

private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext)

{

// PSR-4 lookup

$logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;

$first = $class[0];

if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {

$subPath = $class;

while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {

$subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);

$search = $subPath.'\\';

if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {

$pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1);

foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {

if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) {

return $file;

}

}

}

}

}

// PSR-4 fallback dirs

foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {

if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {

return $file;

}

}

// PSR-0 lookup

if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {

// namespaced class name

$logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)

. strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

} else {

// PEAR-like class name

$logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;

}

if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {

foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {

if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {

foreach ($dirs as $dir) {

if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {

return $file;

}

}

}

}

}

// PSR-0 fallback dirs

foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {

if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {

return $file;

}

}

// PSR-0 include paths.

if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {

return $file;

}

return false;

}

findFile()函数先在classMap中查找，如果找不到的话就会尝试在apcu缓存中查找，如果还是找不到的话就会调用findFileWithExtension()函数查找，如果找到了就会将该文件加到apcu缓存，如果找不到的话就会在missingClasses数组中设一个标记表示识这个类找不到

findFileWithExtension()方法根据之前通过\(loader->set(\)namespace, \(path)和\)loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path)方法设置的信息找出类文件的路径信息