树莓派python编程入门-树莓派Python编程入门教程——用2位数码管显示CPU温度

#!/usr/bin/env python

# encoding: utf-8

"""

接线图：

RPi digital

7 <--->10

11 <--->5

13 <--->3

15 <--->9

29 <--->8

31 <--->6

33 <--->7

35 <--->4

37 <--->1

"""

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

import time

import os

# 数码管1-2正极分别使用的针脚

LED_POWER_1 = 7

LED_POWER_2 = 11

# A－G管分别使用的针脚

LED_A = 13

LED_B = 15

LED_C = 29

LED_D = 31

LED_E = 33

LED_F = 35

LED_G = 37

# 获取CPU温度

def get_cpu_temperature():

return os.popen("vcgencmd measure_temp").read()[5:7]

# 重置数码管，熄灭所有数字

def reset():

GPIO.output((LED_POWER_1, LED_POWER_2), GPIO.LOW)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.HIGH)

# 设置第几个数码管亮起

def set_position(position):

if position == 1:

GPIO.output(LED_POWER_1, GPIO.HIGH)

else:

GPIO.output(LED_POWER_2, GPIO.HIGH)

# 显示数字0

def show0(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字1

def show1(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_B, LED_C), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字2

def show2(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_D, LED_E, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字3

def show3(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字4

def show4(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_B, LED_C, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字5

def show5(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_C, LED_D, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字6

def show6(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字7

def show7(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字8

def show8(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

# 显示数字9

def show9(p):

reset()

set_position(p)

GPIO.output((LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.LOW)

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)

# 初始化引脚输出模式

GPIO.setup((LED_POWER_1, LED_POWER_2, LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G), GPIO.OUT)

function_directory = locals()

try:

while True:

cpu_temperature = get_cpu_temperature()

print "CPU temperature = %s°C"%(cpu_temperature)

loop = 0

while loop <200:

loop += 1

# 先显示高位

position = 1

for n in cpu_temperature:

function_directory["show%s"%(n)](position)

time.sleep(0.01)

position += 1

except KeyboardInterrupt:

GPIO.cleanup()