qt样式表获取item颜色_C++跨平台库QT学习6 QTableWidget表格的使用

一、创建表格

1. 创建表格

    // 方法1：    QTableWidget *tableWidget = new QTableWidget(10,5,ui->centralWidget);    // 使表格平铺在界面    tableWidget-> horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);    tableWidget->verticalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);        tableWidget->show();        // 方法2    QTableWidget *table2 = new QTableWidget;    table2->setRowCount(10);    table2->setColumnCount(10);    table2->setParent(ui->centralWidget);    table2->show();    // 使表格平铺在界面    tableWidget-> horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);    tableWidget->verticalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);    // 设置控制大小tableWidget->resize(500,500);    // 删除列    tableWidget->removeColumn(0);    // 删除行    tableWidget->removeRow(0);    

2. 设置表头

    QStringList header;    header<setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);    // 隐藏表头    tableWidget->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);    // 最后一列自动宽度    tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);

3. 设置内容

(1) 一般显示

    tableWidget->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem("张三"));    tableWidget->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem("33"));    // 内容居中显示    tableWidget->item(0,0)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);// 文本颜色    tableWidget->item(0,0)->setTextColor(QColor(200,100,100));    // 字体    tableWidget->item(0,0)->setFont(QFont("Microsoft Yahei"));    // 背景颜色    tableWidget->item(0,0)->setBackgroundColor(QColor(100,100,100));

(2) 放一个控件

    // 单元格里放一个控件    QComboBox *comBox = new QComboBox();    comBox->addItem("Male");    comBox->addItem("Female");    tableWidget->setCellWidget(1,1,comBox);

(3) 加个图标

    QTableWidget *tableWidget = new QTableWidget(10,5,ui->centralWidget);    tableWidget->show();    QStringList header;    header<setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);    tableWidget->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem(QIcon("D:/1.png"),"张三"));    tableWidget->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem("33"));

(4) 获取内容

    QString string = tableWidget->item(0,0)->text();    qDebug() << string << endl;

(5) 清除内容

// 清除所有内容含表头tableWidget->clear();// 清除内容不含表头

4. 设置表格属性

// 表格只读tableWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);

原型：tableWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::EditTrigger);

QAbstractItemView.EditTrigger枚举：

# 设置行高和列宽    tableWidget->setColumnWidth(3,300);    tableWidget->setRowHeight(3,30);

5. 单元格选中后行为

// 选中整行tableWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);// 选中单元格tableWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectItems);// 选中一列tableWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectColumns);// 只允许选中一行tableWidget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);// 允许选中多行(默认情况)tableWidget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection);

6. 合并单元格

    QTableWidget *tableWidget = new QTableWidget(10,5,ui->centralWidget);    tableWidget->show();    QStringList header;    header<setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);    tableWidget->setItem(0,0,new QTableWidgetItem("张三"));    tableWidget->setItem(0,1,new QTableWidgetItem("33"));    tableWidget->setSpan(1,0,1,2);

二、信号

1. 头函数定义

public slots:    void on_itemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *item);

2. 创建表格 建立槽

    QTableWidget *tableWidget = new QTableWidget(10,5,ui->centralWidget);    tableWidget->show();    QStringList header;    header<setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);    connect(tableWidget, SIGNAL(itemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *)), this, SLOT(on_itemChanged(QTableWidgetItem *)));