类的继承python 简明_python中类的继承

python中类的继承

在python中面向对象编程中实现继承，以下面一个实例进行说明。

class SchoolMenber():

# __init__类似于c++中的构造函数

# __init__必须赋予一个self的参数，也可以有其他参数用于初始化

def __init__(self, name, age):

self.name = name

self.age = age

print("Initialized SchoolMember:%s" % self.name)

def tell(self):

print("Name: %s, Age: %s" % (self.name, self.age))

# __del__类似于c++中的析构函数

def __del__(self):

print("%s has been removed from database" % self.name)

class Teacher(SchoolMenber):

# 把基本类的名称作为一个元组放在新类定义时的括号中,实现了继承

def __init__(self, name, age, salary):

# 注意!这里调用了基本类的__init__,初始化了基本类中的部分

# 重要!python不会自动调用基本类的构造函数,要coder亲自调用它

SchoolMenber.__init__(self, name, age)

self.salary = salary

print("Initialized Teacher: %s" % self.name)

def tell(self):

print("Teacher: %s, Salary: %s" % (self.name, self.salary))

class Student(SchoolMenber):

def __init__(self, name, age, grade):

SchoolMenber.__init__(self, name, age)

self.grade = grade

print("Initialized Student: %s" % self.name)

def tell(self):

print("Student: %s, Grade: %s" %(self.name, self.grade))