java 静态方法return_Java 静态方法的返回值泛型使用与调用 static method generic return type and invoke...

泛型(generic)类型在 Java 中使用特别频繁, 尤其在各种集合类(Collection)中. 一般如果自定义的类要使用泛型, 那么需要在类定义的时候, 声明泛型, 如:public class MyClass {...}

那么, 如果想在类的静态方法里上使用泛型, 以及如何在调用的时候, 传入泛型类型呢?静态方法上在 static 关键字之后, 声明泛型:public static Builder builder() {...}调用静态方法在.之后, 方法之前:MyResponse.builder().status(0).result(new MyReturnType()).build();

比如, 我们在各种 API 经常用的这类返回结果的类:public class ApiResponse {

public static Builder builder() {

return new ApiResponse.Builder();

}

public ApiResponse(int status) {

super();

this.status = status;

}

public ApiResponse(int status, T result) {

super();

this.status = status;

this.result = result;

}

private int status;//0 is success, others are all

private String errCode;

private String errMsg;

private T result;

public int getStatus() {

return status;

}

public void setStatus(int status) {

this.status = status;

}

public String getErrCode() {

return errCode;

}

public void setErrCode(String errCode) {

this.errCode = errCode;

}

public String getErrMsg() {

return errMsg;

}

public void setErrMsg(String errMsg) {

this.errMsg = errMsg;

}

public Object getResult() {

return result;

}

public void setResult(T result) {

this.result = result;

}

static class Builder {

private int status;//0 is success, others are all

private String errCode;

private String errMsg;

private T result;

public Builder status(int status) {

this.status = status;

return this;

}

public Builder errCode(String errCode) {

this.errCode = errCode;

return this;

}

public Builder errMsg(String errMsg) {

this.errMsg = errMsg;

return this;

}

public Builder result(T result) {

this.result = result;

return this;

}

public ApiResponse build() {

ApiResponse rsps = new ApiResponse(status, result);

rsps.setErrCode(errCode);

rsps.setErrMsg(errMsg);

return rsps;

}

}

}