python的竖向打印输出代码_Python调用Windows命令打印文件-CSDN博客

1、Python调用Windows命令打印文件

Windows命令行打印文件使用print 命令，具体用法可使用help print查看。下面是使用Python调用print指令执行打印文件功能的代码：

import os

def printer(filename):

printername = r"/D:A340hpLaser"

cmd = "print " + printername + " " + filename

print "print cmd:", cmd

if not os.system(cmd):

print "printing..."

else:

print "some error occurs."

if __name__ == "__main__":

filename = raw_input("Please input your filename:n")

printer(filename)

这里的打印机用的是共享打印机，所以需要指定域名和打印机名称，而且"/D:"表示的是打印设备的意思。

2、windows下如何用python控制打印机打印

参考网站

首先下载python需要的库

pip install pypiwin32

简单例子

import tempfile

import win32api

import win32print

filename = tempfile.mktemp (".txt")

open (filename, "w").write ("This is a test")

win32api.ShellExecute (

"print",

filename,

# If this is None, the default printer will

# be used anyway.

'/d:"%s"' % win32print.GetDefaultPrinter (),

".",

)

import win32print

import win32ui

import win32con

def print2Printer():

INCH = 1440

hDC = win32ui.CreateDC ()

hDC.CreatePrinterDC (win32print.GetDefaultPrinter ())

hDC.StartDoc ("Test doc")

hDC.StartPage ()

hDC.SetMapMode (win32con.MM_TWIPS)

hDC.DrawText ("TEST HELLO WORLD! CORSS FIREWALL, WE TOUCH THE WORLD!",

(0, INCH * -1, INCH * 8, INCH * -2), win32con.DT_CENTER)

hDC.EndPage ()

hDC.EndDoc ()

print2Printer()

若在hDC.DrawText()中传的是空字符串，则可以实现空走纸。

但实际上这只是打印自己制定的字符串，并且打印出来会显示txt的文件名。所以我更倾向于使用windows的cmd指令打印指定文件。

3、Python利用win32连接打印机自动打印

import win32print

import win32ui

from PIL import Image, ImageWin

#物理宽度、高度

PHYSICALWIDTH = 110

PHYSICALHEIGHT = 111

#物理偏移位置

PHYSICALOFFSETX = 112

PHYSICALOFFSETY = 113

printer_name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter ()

#选择图片路径

file_name = “biaoqian.png”

hDC = win32ui.CreateDC ()

hDC.CreatePrinterDC (printer_name)

printer_size = hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALWIDTH), hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALHEIGHT)

#printer_margins = hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALOFFSETX), hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALOFFSETY)

#打开图片

bmp = Image.open (file_name)

print(bmp.size)

ratios = [1.0 * 1754 / bmp.size[0], 1.0 * 1240 / bmp.size[1]]

scale = min (ratios)

print(ratios)

print(scale)

hDC.StartDoc (file_name)

hDC.StartPage ()

dib = ImageWin.Dib (bmp)

scaled_width, scaled_height = [int (scale * i) for i in bmp.size]

print(scaled_width,scaled_height)

x1 = int ((printer_size[0] - scaled_width) / 2)

y1 = int ((printer_size[1] - scaled_height) / 2)

#横向位置坐标

x1 = 1580

#竖向位置坐标

y1 = 30

#4倍为自适应图片实际尺寸打印

x2 = x1 + bmp.size[0]*4

y2 = y1 + bmp.size[1]*4

dib.draw (hDC.GetHandleOutput (), (x1, y1, x2, y2))

hDC.EndPage ()

hDC.EndDoc ()

hDC.DeleteDC ()