pythonfromlxml导入html_Python：使用`lxml.html`将HTML内容注入标签

I'm using the lxml.html library to parse an HTML document.

I located a specific tag, that I call content_tag, and I want to change its content (i.e. the text between

and

,) and the new content is a string with some html in it, say it's 'Hello world!'.

How do I do that? I tried content_tag.text = 'Hello world!' but then it escapes all the html tags, replacing < with < etc.

I want to inject the text without escaping any HTML. How can I do that?

解决方案

This is one way:

#!/usr/bin/env python2.6

from lxml.html import fromstring, tostring

from lxml.html import builder as E

fragment = """\

This is div.

"""

div = fromstring(fragment)

print tostring(div)

#

#

This is div.

#

div.replace(div.get_element_by_id('inner'), E.DIV('Hello ', E.B('world!')))

print tostring(div)

#

#

Hello world!

Edit: So, I should have confessed earlier that I'm not all that familiar with lxml. I looked at the docs and source briefly, but didn't find a clean solution. Perhaps, someone more familiar will stop by and set us both straight.

In the meantime, this seems to work, but is not well tested:

import lxml.html

content_tag = lxml.html.fromstring('

Goodbye.

')

content_tag.text = '' # assumes only text to start

for elem in lxml.html.fragments_fromstring('Hello world!'):

if type(elem) == str: #but, only the first?

content_tag.text += elem

else:

content_tag.append(elem)

print lxml.html.tostring(content_tag)

Edit again: and this version removes text and children

somehtml = 'Hello world!'

# purge element contents

content_tag.text = ''

for child in content_tag.getchildren():

content_tag.remove(child)

fragments = lxml.html.fragments_fromstring(somehtml)

if type(fragments[0]) == str:

content_tag.text = fragments.pop(0)

content_tag.extend(fragments)