python中outside loop_Python_报错：SyntaxError: 'break' outside loopIndexError: list assignment index out...

今天发现一个报错，卡了好几个点，后来发现原因后，脸上三条黑线，尴尬啊！！！

报错：SyntaxError: ‘break‘ outside loopIndexError: list assignment index out of range

上源码：

def func(n,target_str):

with open("1003.txt","r+",encoding="utf-8") as fp:

word_str = fp.read()

print(word_str)

if n < len(word_str):

word_list = word_str.split()

word_list[n] = target_str

print(word_list)

else:

print("111")

调用该方法传入参数 func(2,"111")

报错了：

>>> func(2,"111")

gg111ggggggg222

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "", line 7, in func

IndexError: list assignment index out of range

>>> deffunc(n,target_str):

... with open("1003.txt","r+",encoding="utf-8") as fp:

... word_str=fp.read()

...print(word_str)

...if n

... word_list=word_str.split()#这里不能这么写啊，详见如下说明

... word_list[n]=target_str

...print(word_list)

...else:

...print("111")

...>>>

>>> func(2,"111")

gg111ggggggg222

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"", line 1, in File"", line 7, infunc

IndexError: list assignment index out of range>>>

因为我源文件"1003.txt"的内容是：gg111ggggggg222

如果按上面的split()写法转成列表就会认作一个整体,结果会是[‘gg111ggggggg222‘]，不是我要的结果

这里的 word_str的值是：gg111ggggggg222

word_list =word_str.split()#这里不能这么写

改成如下就好了：

word_list = list(word_str)#会将所有元素单独赋值给列表

精简下，就是如下意思：

str1 = "qwer"

list1 = str1.split()

list2 = list(str1)

print(list1)

print(list2)

>>> str1 = "qwer"

>>> list1 = str1.split()#该场景下会作为整体转换为列表

>>> list2 = list(str1)#该场景下会将单个元素赋值给列表

>>>

>>>

>>> print(list1)

[‘qwer‘]>>> print(list2)

[‘q‘, ‘w‘, ‘e‘, ‘r‘]>>>

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/rychh/p/9740798.html