python生成验证码_python生成验证码

#encoding=utf-8

import random

# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import string

import sys

import math

from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilter

filename="C:/Users/123/Desktop/yzm/"

#字体的位置，不同版本的系统会有不同BuxtonSketch.ttf

font_path = ‘C:/Windows/Fonts/Georgia.ttf‘

#font_path = ‘C:/Windows/Fonts/默陌肥圆手写体.ttf‘

#生成几位数的验证码

number = 4

#生成验证码图片的高度和宽度

size = (129,53)

#背景颜色，默认为白色

bgcolor = (255,255,255)

#字体颜色，默认为蓝色

fontcolor = (0,0,0)

#干扰线颜色。默认为红色

linecolor = (0,0,0)

#是否要加入干扰线

draw_line = True

#加入干扰线条数的上下限

line_number = (1,5)

#用来随机生成一个字符串

def gene_text():

# source = list(string.letters)

# for index in range(0,10):

# source.append(str(index))

source = [‘0‘,‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘,‘6‘,‘7‘,‘8‘,‘9‘]

# source = [ ‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘,‘I‘,‘J‘, ‘K‘,‘L‘, ‘M‘, ‘N‘,‘O‘,‘P‘,‘Q‘,‘R‘,

# ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘Z‘,‘X‘, ‘Y‘]

return ‘‘.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成验证码的位数

#用来绘制干扰线

def gene_line(draw,width,height):

# begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))

# end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))

begin = (0, random.randint(0, height))

end = (74, random.randint(0, height))

draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor,width=3)

#生成验证码

def gene_code():

width,height = size #宽和高

image = Image.new(‘RGBA‘,(width,height),bgcolor) #创建图片

font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,40) #验证码的字体

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #创建画笔

text = gene_text() #生成字符串

font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)

draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height) / number),text, font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串

if draw_line:

gene_line(draw,width,height)

image = image.transform((width+30,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲

# image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲

image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #滤镜，边界加强

# a = str(m)

aa = str(".png")

path = filename + text + aa

# cv2.imwrite(path, I1)

# image.save(‘idencode.jpg‘) #保存验证码图片

image.save(path)

x=1

# if __name__ == "__main__":

# for k in(1,1000):

while x<20:

gene_code()

x+=1