python编程pdf 下载_《Python编程上下_第4版》PDF英文版本下载

一、目录介绍

Preface

Part Ⅰ.The Beginning

1.A Sneak Preview

“Programming Python: The Short Story”

The Task

Step 1: Representing Records

Using Lists

Using Dictionaries

Step 2: Storing Records Persistently

Using Formatted Files

Using Pickle Files

Using Per-Record Pickle Files

Using Shelves

Step 3: Stepping Up to OOP

Using Classes

Adding Behavior

Adding Inheritance

Refactoring Code

Adding Persistence

Other Database Options

Step 4: Adding Console Interaction

A Console Shelve Interface

Step 5: Adding a GUI

GUI Basics

Using OOP for GUIs

Getting Input from a User

A GUI Shelve Interface

Step 6: Adding a Web Interface

CGI Basics

Running a Web Server

Using Query Strings and urllib

Formatting Reply Text

A Web-Based Shelve Interface

The End of the Demo

Part Ⅱ.System Programming

2.System Tools

“The os.path to Knowledge”

Why Python Here？

The Next Five Chapters

System Scripting Overview

Python System Modules

Module Documentation Sources

Paging Documentation Strings

A Custom Paging Script

String Method Basics

Other String Concepts in Python 3.X: Unicode and bytes

File Operation Basics

Using P'rograms in Two Ways

Python Library Manuals

Commercially Published References

Inrroducing the sys Module

Platforms and Versions

The Module Search Path

The Loaded Modules Table

Exception Details

Other sys Module Exports

Introducing the os Module

Tools in the os Module

Administrative Tools

Portability Constants

Common os.path Tools

Running Shell Commands from Scripts

Other os Module Exports

3.Script Execution Context

“I’d Like to Have an Argument, Please”

Current Working Directory

CWD, Files, and Import Paths

CWD and Command Lines

Thread Exits and Shared State

Interprocess Communication

Anonymous Pipes

Named Pipes （Fifos）

Sockets: A First Look

Signals

The multiprocessing Module

Why multiprocessing？

The Basics: Processes and Locks

IPC Tools: Pipes, Shared Memory, and Queues

Starting Independent Programs

And Much More

Why multiprocessing？ The Conclusion

Other Ways to Start Programs

The os.spawn Calls

The os.startfile call on Windows

A Portable Program-Launch Framework

Other System Tools Coverage

Command-Line Arguments

Parsing Command-Line Arguments

Shell Environment Variables

Fetching Shell Variables

Changing Shell Variables

Shell Variable Fine Points: Parents, putenv, and getenv

Standard Streams

Redirecting Streams to Files and Programs

Redirected Streams and User Interaction

Redirecting Streams to Python Objects

The io.StringIO and io.Bytesl0 Utility Classes

Capturing the stderr Stream

Redirection Syntax in Print Calls

Other Redirection Options: os.popen and subprocess Revisited

4.File and Directory Tools

“Erase Your Hard Drive in Five Easy Steps！”

File Tools

The File Object Model in Python 3,X

Using Built-in File Objects

Binary and Text Files

Lower-Level File Tools in the os Module

File Scanners

Directory Tools

Walking One Directory

Walking Directory Trees

Handling Unicode Filenames in 3.X: listdir, walk, glob

5.Parallel System Tools

“Telling the Monkeys What to Do”

Forking Processes

The fork/exec Combination

Threads

The _thread Module

The threading Module

The queue Module

Preview: GUIs and Threads

More on the Globallnterpreter Lock

Program Exits

sys Module Exits

os Module Exits

Shell Command Exit Status Codes

Process Exit Status and Shared State

Thread Exits and Shared State

Interprocess Communication

Anonymous Pipes

Named Pipes （Fifos）

Sockets: A First Look

Signals

The multiprocessing Module

Why multiprocessing？

The Basics: Processes and Locks

IPC Tools: Pipes, Shared Memory, and Queues

Starting Independent Programs

And Much More

Why multiprocessing？ The Conclusion

Other Ways to Start Programs

The os.spawn Calls

The os.startfile call on Windows

A Portable Program-Launch Framework

Other System Tools Coverage

6.Complete System Programs

“The Greps of Wrath”

A Quick Game of “Find the Biggest Python File”

Scanning the Standard Library Directory

Scanning the Standard Library Tree

Scanning the Module Search Path

Scanning the Entire Machine

Printing Unicode Filenames

Splitting and Joining Files

Splitting Files Portably

Joining Files Portably

Usage Variations

Generating Redirection Web Pages

Page Template File

Page Generator Script

A Regression Test Script

Running the Test Driver

Copying Directory Trees

Comparing Directory Trees

Finding Directory Differences

Finding Tree Differences

Running the Script

Verifying Backups

Reporting Differences and Other Ideas

Searching Directory Trees

Greps and Globs and Finds

Rolling Your Own find Module

Cleaning Up Bytecode Files

A Python Tree Searcher

Visitor: Walking Direcror/es “++”

Editing Files in Directory Trees （Visitor）

Global Replacements in Directory Trees （Visitor）

Counting Source Code Lines （Visitor）

Recoding Copies with Classes （Visitor）

Other Visitor Examples （External）

Playing Media Files

The Python webbrowser Module

The Python mimetypes Module

Running the Script

Automated Program Launchers （External）

……

Part Ⅲ.GUI Programming

Part Ⅳ.Internet Programming

Part Ⅴ.Tools and Techniques

Part Ⅵ.The End

Index��