python 人脸检测_Python人脸检测识别实例教程

# -*-coding:utf8-*-#

import os

import cv2

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

from datetime import datetime

"""分类器 https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/data/haarcascades安装模块：pip install Pillow pip install opencv-python"""

def detectFaces(image_name):

img = cv2.imread(image_name)

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(os.getcwd()+"\\haarcascade\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml")

if img.ndim == 3:

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

else:

gray = img # if语句：如果img维度为3，说明不是灰度图，先转化为灰度图gray，如果不为3，也就是2，原图就是灰度图

faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.2, 5) # 1.3和5是特征的最小、最大检测窗口，它改变检测结果也会改变

result = []

for (x, y, width, height) in faces:

result.append((x, y, x + width, y + height))

return result

# 保存人脸图

def saveFaces(image_name):

faces = detectFaces(image_name)

if faces:

# 将人脸保存在save_dir目录下。

# Image模块：Image.open获取图像句柄，crop剪切图像(剪切的区域就是detectFaces返回的坐标)，save保存。

save_dir = image_name.split('.')[0] + "_faces"

os.mkdir(save_dir)

count = 0

for (x1, y1, x2, y2) in faces:

file_name = os.path.join(save_dir, str(count) + ".jpg")

Image.open(image_name).crop((x1, y1, x2, y2)).save(file_name)

count += 1

if __name__ == '__main__':

time1 = datetime.now()

result = detectFaces(os.getcwd()+"\\images\\gaoyuanyuan.jpg")

time2 = datetime.now()

print("耗时：" + str(time2 - time1))

if len(result) > 0:

print("有人存在！！---》人数为：" + str(len(result)))

else:

print('视频图像中无人！！')

drawFaces(os.getcwd()+"\\images\\", "hanxue.jpg")

saveFaces(os.getcwd()+\\images\\gaoyuanyuan.jpg)