python如果想测试变量的类型、可以使用_在Python中测试变量类型

我正在为类“Room”创建一个初始化函数，发现程序不会接受我对输入变量所做的测试。

这是为什么？def __init__(self, code, name, type, size, description, objects, exits):

self.code = code

self.name = name

self.type = type

self.size = size

self.description = description

self.objects = objects

self.exits = exits

#Check for input errors:

if type(self.code) != type(str()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 110'

elif type(self.name) != type(str()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 111'

elif type(self.type) != type(str()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 112'

elif type(self.size) != type(int()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 113'

elif type(self.description) != type(str()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 114'

elif type(self.objects) != type(list()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 115'

elif type(self.exits) != type(tuple()):

print 'Error found in module rooms.py!'

print 'Error number: 116'

运行此命令时，会出现以下错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/Jasper/Development/Programming/MyProjects/Game Making Challenge/Europa I/rooms.py", line 148, in

myRoom = Room(101, 'myRoom', 'Basic Room', 5, '', myObjects, myExits)

File "/Users/Jasper/Development/Programming/MyProjects/Game Making Challenge/Europa I/rooms.py", line 29, in __init__

if type(self.code) != type(str()):

TypeError: 'str' object is not callable

——谢谢你的帮助，但是：

这适用于isinstance（item，list）还是isinstance（item，tuple）？