mysql groupadd,mysql进阶

二进制格式mysql安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@localhost src]# ls

debug kernels mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# groupadd -r mysql

groupadd：“mysql”组已存在

[root@localhost src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

useradd：用户“mysql”已存在

[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost src]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql

'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz'

[root@localhost src]#

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.cof

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.cof

/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

配置环境变量

[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files

[root@localhost src]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost src]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost src]# echo $PATH

/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/httpd/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@localhost src]#

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data

[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql:mysql /opt/data/

[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 12月 29 00:56 data

[root@localhost ~]#

启动数据库

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

初始化数据库

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

[root@localhost ~]#

标签：bin,src,进阶,usr,mysql,root,localhost

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/cbcbage/p/14206232.html