android 软键盘 状态,Android获取软键盘状态

下面介绍一个获取软件盘状态的方法:

给根Activity设置一个id,'@+id/activityRoot'。根据id获取Activity,给Activity的ViewTreeObserver添加GlobalLayoutListener监听器，然后用根Activity视图与窗口大小来判断软键盘是否发生了改变

a much simpler solution is to give your activity's root view a known ID, say '@+id/activityRoot', hook a GlobalLayoutListener into the ViewTreeObserver, and from there calculate the size diff between your activity's view root and the window size:

finalViewactivityRootView=findViewById(R.id.activityRoot);activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(newOnGlobalLayoutListener(){@OverridepublicvoidonGlobalLayout(){intheightDiff=activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight()-activityRootView.getHeight();if(heightDiff>100){// if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard......dosomething here}}});

为了方便以后使用，下面将代码封装成名为SoftKeyboardStateWatcher的工具类

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 监听软键盘状态的工具类

* from:

*http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2150078/how-to-check-visibility-of-software-keyboard-in-android

*/

public class SoftKeyboardStateWatcher implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {

public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {

void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);

void onSoftKeyboardClosed();

}

private final Listlisteners =new LinkedList();

private final View activityRootView;

private int lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;

private boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened;

public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView) {

this(activityRootView,false);

}

public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView,boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {

this.activityRootView = activityRootView;

this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;

activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);

}

//视图发生改变

@Override

public void onGlobalLayout() {

final Rect r =new Rect();

//r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.

activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

final int heightDiff =activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);

if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...

isSoftKeyboardOpened =true;

notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff);

} else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < 100) {

isSoftKeyboardOpened =false;

notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed();

}

}

public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {

this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;

}

public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {

return isSoftKeyboardOpened;

}

/**

* Default value is zero {@code 0}.

*

*@return last saved keyboard height inpx

*/

public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {

return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;

}

public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {

listeners.add(listener);

}

public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {

listeners.remove(listener);

}

private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {

this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;

for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener :listeners) {

if (listener !=null) {

listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);

}

}

}

/**

* 通知软件键盘关闭

*/

private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {

for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener :listeners) {

if (listener !=null) {

listener.onSoftKeyboardClosed();

}

}

}

}

工具类的使用举例：

finalSoftKeyboardStateWatchersoftKeyboardStateWatcher=newSoftKeyboardStateWatcher(findViewById(R.id.activity_main_layout);// Add listenersoftKeyboardStateWatcher.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(...);// then just handle callbacks