android 双亲委托机制,Android ClasslLoader双亲委派加载机制

双亲委派的优点：

如果有人想要篡改程序的类实现，在这种机制下是无效的，因为这些系统的类已经被BootStrapClassLoader加载过了，不会再次加载，从一定程度上防止了危险代码的植入。

java文件编译完全会生成 .class文件, .class文件就是通过类加载器ClassLoader加载的。ClassLoader在加载过程中会用双亲委派机制加载 .class文件。

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CustomClassLoader ( 自己搞的，可以不用，用appClassLoader基本够用)

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AppClassLoader (应用程序类加载器，appclassloader会加载*Java环境变量 CLASSPATH所指定的路径下的类库 * ，而CLASSPATH所指定的路径可以通过 System.getProperty("java.class.path") 获取，该变量可被覆盖，可以使用 -cp 参数)

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ExtClassLoader(扩展类加载器，会加载 ( $ JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext)下的类库)

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BootStrapClassLoader(启动类加载器，JVM启动时创建，用于加载

/JRE/LIB 下面的类库)

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ClassLoader的双亲委派机制：

1.当appclassloader加载一个class时，会先把类加载请求委派给父类的加载器ExtClassLoader去完成加载；

2.当ExtClassLoader加载一个class时，会先把类加载请求委派给父类的加载器BootStrapClassLoader去完成加载；

3.如果BootStrapClassLoader加载失败，会使用ExtClassLoader来尝试加载；

4.如果ExtClassLoader加载失败，会使用AppClassLoader来 加载，如果AppClassLoader也加载失败，则会抛出异常ClassNotFoundException

/**

* Loads the class with the specified binary name. The

* default implementation of this method searches for classes in the

* following order:

*

*

*

*

Invoke {@link #findLoadedClass(String)} to check if the class

* has already been loaded.

*

*

Invoke the {@link #loadClass(String) loadClass} method

* on the parent class loader. If the parent is null the class

* loader built-in to the virtual machine is used, instead.

*

*

Invoke the {@link #findClass(String)} method to find the

* class.

*

*

*

*

If the class was found using the above steps, and the

* resolve flag is true, this method will then invoke the {@link

* #resolveClass(Class)} method on the resulting Class object.

*

*

Subclasses of ClassLoader are encouraged to override {@link

* #findClass(String)}, rather than this method.

*

*

* @param name

* The binary name of the class

*

* @param resolve

* If true then resolve the class

*

* @return The resulting Class object

*

* @throws ClassNotFoundException

* If the class could not be found

*/

// Android-removed: Remove references to getClassLoadingLock

// Remove perf counters.

//

//

Unless overridden, this method synchronizes on the result of

// {@link #getClassLoadingLock getClassLoadingLock} method

// during the entire class loading process.

protected Class> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// First, check if the class has already been loaded

Class> c = findLoadedClass(name);

if (c == null) {

try {

if (parent != null) {

c = parent.loadClass(name, false);

} else {

c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);

}

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found

// from the non-null parent class loader

}

if (c == null) {

// If still not found, then invoke findClass in order

// to find the class.

c = findClass(name);

}

}

return c;

}