python3元组_python3 列表、元组操作

alist = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

alist

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

alist. #两次TAB键

alist.append( #添加

alist.count(9) #统计单个字符出现的次数

alist.insert( #插入在指定位置插入参数

>>> alist.insert(3,4)

>>> alist

[1, 2, 3, 4]

alist.reverse() #倒序打印

alist.clear(

alist.extend('new') #把new当成三个字符，进行添加

>>> alist.extend('new')

>>> alist

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'n', 'e', 'w']

>>> alist.extend(['hello','world'])

>>> alist

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'n', 'e', 'w', 'hello', 'world']

alist.pop( #删除，并弹出

alist.sort() #升序排序，改变列表本身

>>> alist = [3,5,2,6,2]

>>> alist.sort()

>>> alist

[2, 2, 3, 5, 6]

alist.copy(

alist.index(6) #返回参数的下标，一个参数出现多次返回第一个参数的下标

>>> alist.index(6)

5

alist.remove(

shuffle #打乱列表顺序

>>> from random import shuffle

>>> alist

[97, 97, 97, 94, 79, 70, 57, 16, 11, 9]

>>> shuffle(alist)

>>> alist

[79, 16, 97, 94, 97, 11, 97, 70, 9, 57]

join：

>>> str_list = ['h','e','l','l','o']

>>> str_list

['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']

>>> ''.join(str_list) #将列表转换成字符串，以空为链接符

'hello'

>>> '.'.join(str_list) #以.为链接符，转换列表为字符串

'h.e.l.l.o'

元组：

atuple = (1, [], 3)

atuple = (1, [], 3)

atuple

(1, [], 3)

atuple[1]

[]>>> atuple[1].append(2)

atuple

(1, [2], 3)

atuple[1].append(3)

atuple

(1, [2, 3], 3)