深度Linux怎样关闭休眠,linux内核是如何支持深度睡眠(deep sleep)方式的?

1. 硬件架构

arm64

2. 内核版本

4.19

3. 分析相关函数

setup_arch()

-> psci_dt_init()

-> psci_0_2_init()

-> get_set_conduit_method()

-> of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method))

-> set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC) 或set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC),根据设备树中的method属性来设定，

设定invoke_psci_fn回调函数(__invoke_psci_fn_smc或者__invoke_psci_fn_hvc)

-> psci_probe()

__invoke_psci_fn_smc()

-> arm_smccc_smc(),这是个宏定义，如下;

#define arm_smccc_smc(...) __arm_smccc_smc(__VA_ARGS__, NULL)

->__arm_smccc_smc(),定义在arch/arm64/kernel/smccc-call.S中:

.macro SMCCC instr

.cfi_startproc

instr #0

ldr x4, [sp]

stp x0, x1, [x4, #ARM_SMCCC_RES_X0_OFFS]

stp x2, x3, [x4, #ARM_SMCCC_RES_X2_OFFS]

ldr x4, [sp, #8]

cbz x4, 1f /* no quirk structure */

ldr x9, [x4, #ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_ID_OFFS]

cmp x9, #ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_QCOM_A6

b.ne 1f

str x6, [x4, ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_STATE_OFFS]

1: ret

.cfi_endproc

.endm

/*

* void arm_smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,

* unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,

* unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res,

* struct arm_smccc_quirk *quirk)

*/

ENTRY(__arm_smccc_smc)

SMCCC smc

ENDPROC(__arm_smccc_smc)

4. 相关变量

4.1 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX; (kernel/power/suspend.c)

PM_SUSPEND_MAX的定义:

#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)

所以默认mem_sleep_default = 4;

4.2 suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;

PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE的定义:

#define PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE ((__force suspend_state_t) 1)

所以默认mem_sleep_current = 1;

4.3 那么在哪里将mem_sleep_current的值改变了呢？

在suspend_set_ops()中改变了此值,调用路径如下:

psci_init_system_suspend()

-> psci_features()

-> suspend_set_ops()

4.4 psci的版本号是从哪里获取的?

是从TF-A获取的

4.5 TF-A中psci固件的版本获取

相关代码在TF-A仓库的lib/psci/psci_main.c文件中

unsigned int psci_version(void)

{return PSCI_MAJOR_VER |PSCI_MINOR_VER;

}

调用路径如下:

psci_smc_handler()

-> psci_version()