python输入回车退出循环_Python中的循环退出举例及while循环举例

循环退出

for循环：

for

else

for 循环如果正常结束，都会执行else语句。

脚本1:

#!/usr/bin/env python

fori in xrange(10):

print i

else:

print "main end"

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python exit.py

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

main end

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本2:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time

for i in xrange(10):

print i

time.sleep(1)

else:

print "main end"

结果：(中途按ctrl+c中断)

[root@localhost 20171227]# python exit.py

0

1

2

3

4

^CTraceback (most recent call last):

File "exit.py", line 6, in

time.sleep(1)

KeyboardInterrupt

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本3:

没正常结束：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time

for i in xrange(10):

print i

if i == 5:

break

else:

print "main end"

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python exit.py

0

1

2

3

4

5

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本4：(跳过本次循环continue)

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time

for i in xrange(10):

if i == 3 :

continue

if i == 5:

break

print i

else:

print "main end"

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python exit.py

0

1

2

4

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本5:(pass 什么都不作)

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time

for i in xrange(10):

if i == 3 :

continue

elif i == 5:

break

elif i ==6:

pass   #类似shell 中的：

print i

else:

print "main end"

脚本6:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time

import sys

for i in xrange(10):

if i == 3 :

continue

elif i == 5:

continue

elif i ==6:

pass

elif i ==7:

sys.exit()

print i

else:

print "main end"

print "hahaha"

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python exit.py

0

1

2

4

6

[root@localhost 20171227]#

PIP显示第三方包

[root@localhost 20171227]# pip list

DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.

backports.ssl-match-hostname (3.4.0.2)

chardet (2.2.1)

configobj (4.7.2)

decorator (3.4.0)

iniparse (0.4)

IPy (0.75)

ipython (1.2.1)

jsonschema (2.5.1)

kitchen (1.1.1)

langtable (0.0.31)

matplotlib (1.2.0)

作业：猜数字游戏

系统生成一个20以内的随机整数。

玩家有6次机会进行猜猜看，每次猜测都有反馈(猜大了，猜小了，猜对了-结束)

6次中，猜对了，玩家赢了。

否则系统赢了。

In [1]: import random

In [2]: random.ran

random.randint    random.random     random.randrange

In [2]: random.randint(1,20)

Out[2]: 14

In [3]: random.randint(1,20)

Out[3]: 6

流程控制-while举例

while与for相对比：

for循环用在有次数的循环上。

while循环用在有条件的控制上。

while循环：

while循环，直到表达式变为假，才退出。while循环，表达式是一个逻辑表达式，必须返回一个True或False

语法：

while expression:

statement(s)

练习脚本如果下：

脚本1:

#!/usr/bin/python

n = 0

while 1:

if n == 10:

break

print n, 'hellow'

n +=1

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python while.py

0 hellow

1 hellow

2 hellow

3 hellow

4 hellow

5 hellow

6 hellow

7 hellow

8 hellow

9 hellow

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本2：

#!/usr/bin/python

while 1:

print 'hellow'

input=raw_input("please input sth,q for exit.")

if input == "q":

break

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python while.py

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.s

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.3

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.q

[root@localhost 20171227]#

条件 为假时也会退出：

脚本3:

#!/usr/bin/python

sth=''

while sth != 'q':

print 'hellow'

sth=raw_input("please input sth,q for exit.")

脚本4:

回车后退出：

#!/usr/bin/python

sth=''

while sth != 'q':

print 'hellow'

sth=raw_input("please input sth,q for exit.")

if not sth:

break

脚本5:

#!/usr/bin/python

sth=''

while sth != 'q':

print 'hellow'

sth=raw_input("please input sth,q for exit.")

if not sth:

break

else:

print 'world'

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python while.py

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.q

world

[root@localhost 20171227]#

脚本6:

#!/usr/bin/python

sth=''

while sth != 'q':

print 'hellow'

sth=raw_input("please input sth,q for exit.")

if not sth:

break

if sth == 'quit':

continue

print 'continue'

else:

print 'world'

结果：

[root@localhost 20171227]# python while.py

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.ss

continue

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.df

continue

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.quit

hellow

please input sth,q for exit.q

continue

world

本文转自 枫叶云  51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/fengyunshan911/2055320