笨方法”学Python3，习题 26：恭喜你，现在可以考试了！
# 考试前需要下载错误脚本，打开下方链接复制到新脚本即可
一、考试
错误的脚本ex26.py：
print("How old are you?", end=' ')
age = input()
print("How tall are you?", end=' ')
print("How much do you weigh?", end=' '
weight = input()
print(f"So, you're {age} old, {height} tall and {weight} heavy.")
script, filename = argv
txt = open(filenme)
print("Here's your file {filename}:")
print(tx.read())
print("Type the filename again:")
file_again = input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print(txt_again_read())
print('Let's practice everything.')
print('You\'d need to know \'bout escapes
with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.')
poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""
print("--------------)
print(poem)
print(--------------")
five = 10 - 2 + 3 -
print(f"This should be five: {five}"
def secret_formula(started)
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans / 1000
crates = jars 100
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars = secret_formula(start_point)
# remember that this is another way to format a string
print("With a starting point of: {}".format(start_point))
# it's just like with an f"" string
print(f"We'd have {beans} beans, {jars} jars, and {crates} crates.")
start_point = start_point / 10
print("We can also do that this way:")
formula = secret_formula(startpoint)
# this is an easy way to apply a list to a format string
print("We'd have {} beans, {} jars, and {} crates.".format(*formula))
people = 20
cates = 30
dogs = 15
if people < cats:
print "Too many cats! The world is doomed!"
if people < cats:
print("Not many cats! The world is saved!")
if people < dogs:
print("The world is drooled on!")
if people > dogs
print("The world is dry!")
dogs += 5
if people >= dogs:
print("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")
if people <= dogs
print("People are less than or equal to dogs.)
if people = dogs:
print("People are dogs.")
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
更改后的：
print("How old are you?", end=' ')
age = input()
print("How tall are you?", end=' ')
height = input() # 没定义变量height
print("How much do you weigh?", end=' ') # 缺少括号
weight = input()
print(f"So, you're {age} old, {height} tall and {weight} heavy.")
from sys import argv # 没有导入argv
script, filename = argv
txt = open(filename) # 变量打错了
print(f"Here's your file {filename}:") # 格式化字符串少了f
print(txt.read()) # 变量打错了
print("Type the filename again:")
file_again = input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print(txt_again.read()) # 引用方法错误
print('Let\'s practice everything.') # 没使用转义字符
print("""
'You\'d need to know \'bout escapes
with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.'
""") # 打印格式错误
poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""
print("--------------") # 少了双引号
print(poem)
print("--------------") # 少了双引号
five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6 # 数字没打全
print(f"This should be five: {five}") #少了括号
def secret_formula(started): # 少了冒号
jelly_beans = started * 500
jars = jelly_beans / 1000
crates = jars / 100 # 少了数学符号
return jelly_beans, jars, crates
start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point) # 变量少了,逗号用成了中文的符号
# remember that this is another way to format a string
print("With a starting point of: {}".format(start_point))
# it's just like with an f"" string
print(f"We'd have {beans} beans, {jars} jars, and {crates} crates.")
start_point = start_point / 10
print("We can also do that this way:")
formula = secret_formula(start_point) # 变量名打错了
# this is an easy way to apply a list to a format string
print("We'd have {} beans, {} jars, and {} crates.".format(*formula))
people = 20
cats = 30 # 变量名字错了
dogs = 15
if people < cats:
print("Too many cats! The world is doomed!") # 缺少了括号
if people > cats: # 逻辑错误，用 > 号
print("Not many cats! The world is saved!")
if people < dogs:
print("The world is drooled on!")
if people > dogs: # 缺少冒号
print("The world is dry!")
dogs = 5 # 逻辑错误，这里应该是用赋值，即 = ###←这里错了，不需要修改
if people >= dogs:
print("People are greater than or equal to dogs.")
if people <= dogs: # 少了冒号
print("People are less than or equal to dogs.") # 少了双引号
if people == dogs: # 判断是否等于应该用 ==
print("People are dogs.")
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
运行结果：
PS D:\代码> & D:/软件/python/python.exe d:/代码/ex26.py txtx.txt
How old are you? 19
How tall are you? 197
How much do you weigh? 83
So, you're 19 old, 197 tall and 83 heavy.
Here's your file txtx.txt:
222222222222
555555555555
Type the filename again:
> txtx.txt
222222222222
555555555555
Let's practice everything.
'You'd need to know 'bout escapes
with \ that do
newlines and tabs.'
--------------
The lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern
the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
where there is none.
--------------
This should be five: 5
With a starting point of: 10000
We'd have 5000000 beans, 5000.0 jars, and 50.0 crates.
We can also do that this way:
We'd have 500000.0 beans, 500.0 jars, and 5.0 crates.
Too many cats! The world is doomed!
The world is dry!
where there is none.
--------------
This should be five: 5
With a starting point of: 10000
We'd have 5000000 beans, 5000.0 jars, and 50.0 crates.
We can also do that this way:
We'd have 500000.0 beans, 500.0 jars, and 5.0 crates.
Too many cats! The world is doomed!
The world is dry!
People are greater than or equal to dogs.更改后的p1
更改后的p2
运行结果p3
运行结果p4
总结：
1、定义函数不要缺封号
2、变量名不要打错
3、记得要导入特征
4、判断是否等于用==
5、仔细检查
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