linux下QT调用vc的dll,VC++生成DLL,Qt中使用DLL

一、        生成DLL

1.       新建DLL工程

生成DLL可以多种方法，这里介绍一种。在VS中，新建一个空的项目，选Win32 Console Application，新建完后修改工程属性：把生成EXE改为生成DLL

2.       源代码：

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#include "stdafx.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus         // if used by C++ code

extern "C" {                  // we need to export the C interface

#endif

_declspec(dllexport) void MYSUB(int x,int y,int* z)

{

*z = x - y;

}

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#include "stdafx.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus         // if used by C++ code

extern "C" {                  // we need to export the C interface

#endif

_declspec(dllexport) void MYSUB(int x,int y,int* z)

{

*z = x - y;

}

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

3.       编译连接，生成xyz.dll文件

二、使用DLL

1.     新建工程

Qt Creator中创建一个新的GUI Application，在窗体上左边放置一个Label右边放置两个PushButton(Load和Quit)。

用Quit的Clicked()信号绑定close()槽,Load的Clicked()信号绑定Load()槽。

2.       源代码：

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void MainWindow::Load()

{

int a=1,b=2,c=6;

typedef void (*myfun)(int,int,int *);

QLibrary lib("xyz");

QString qss;

if(lib.load())

{

myfun fun1 = (myfun)lib.resolve("MYSUB");//用resolve来解析fun1函数

if ( fun1 )//解析成功则进行运算并提示相关信息

{

fun1(a,b,&c);

qss = tr("dll success load!\n 1+2=")+QString::number(c,10);

}

}

else

{

qss = tr("Not found dll!");

}

ui->label->setText(qss);

}

void MainWindow::Load()

{

int a=1,b=2,c=6;

typedef void (*myfun)(int,int,int *);

QLibrary lib("xyz");

QString qss;

if(lib.load())

{

myfun fun1 = (myfun)lib.resolve("MYSUB");//用resolve来解析fun1函数

if ( fun1 )//解析成功则进行运算并提示相关信息

{

fun1(a,b,&c);

qss = tr("dll success load!\n 1+2=")+QString::number(c,10);

}

}

else

{

qss = tr("Not found dll!");

}

ui->label->setText(qss);

}

ps：Qt帮助文档中有这么一段说明

void * QLibrary::resolve(const char* symbol)

The symbol must be exported as a C function from the library. This

means that the function must be wrapped in an extern "C" if the library

is compiled with a C++ compiler. On Windows you must also explicitly

export the function from the DLL using the_declspec(dllexport) compiler

directive, for example:

extern "C" MY_EXPORT int avg(int a, int b)

{

return (a + b) / 2;

}with MY_EXPORT defined as

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

#define MY_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)

#else

#define MY_EXPORT

#endif