oracle函数大全指数运算,Oracle 基础语句 函数大全(字符串函数,数学函数,日期函数,逻辑运算函数......

ORACLE PL/SQL 字符串函数、数学函数、日期函数

--【字符串函数】

--字符串截取substr(字段名，起始点,个数)

select Name,substr(Name,2,4),substr(Name,0,3),substr(Name,-2,3),substr(Name,-2,1) from t1;

--字符串从前面取三个(0开始)

select Name,substr(Name,0,3) from t1;

--字符串从后面取三个

select Name,substr(Name,-3,3),length(Name) 串长度from t1;

SELECT ASCII('A'),ASCII('B') from dual;

select CHR(100),CHR(80) from dual;

select CONCAT(CHR(65),CONCAT(CHR(67),CHR(98))) from dual;

select CHR(65)||CHR(66)||CHR(76) from dual;

--将每个单词的第一个字母大写其它字母小写返回。

select INITCAP('substr,abc,substring') from dual;

--返回i在MISSISSIPPI中第3次出现的位置，

select INSTR('Mississippi','i',5,3) from dual;

select INSTR('Mississippi','i',-2,3) from dual;

--返回的是字节

select INSTRB('Mississippi','i',5,3) from dual;

select INSTRB('Mississippi','i',-2,3) from dual;

--长度

select length('WHO ARE YOU') from dual;

select nvl(null,'空') from dual;

--小写

select lower('WHo are You') from dual;

--LPAD左侧用字符串补足到一定长度

select LPAD('DFSDf................',9,'WHO') from dual;

select LPAD('DFSD',9,'WHO') from dual;

select LPAD('DFSD',9,'') from dual;

select LPAD('DFSD',length('DFSD')+length('WHO......'),'WHO......') from dual;

--把最左边的字符去掉，使其第一个字符不在其中

select ltrim('Mississippi','Mis') from dual;

select ltrim('Mississippi','miD') from dual;

--RPAD右侧用字符串补足到一定长度

select RPAD('DFSDf................',9,'WHO') from dual;

select RPAD('DFSD',9,'WHO') from dual;

select RPAD('DFSD',9,'') from dual;