python远程执行命令_python 采用paramiko 远程执行命令及报错解决

这篇文章主要介绍了python 采用paramiko 远程执行命令及报错解决,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

import sys

import paramiko

import config_reader

from check_utils import standout_print, parse_remainsize_response_lines, error_out_print

from time import time

class RemoteModel:

""" remote options model

execute remote command

"""

def __init__(self, host, port=22):

self.hostname = host

self.port = port

self.username, self.password = self.load_conf()

self.s = None

self.session = None

self.init_conn()

def load_conf(self):

"""

read config get the login info of remote host machine

:return:

login username and password of SSH login of this host

"""

if self.hostname.find("10.179.1.110") != -1:

error_out_print("Error : the remote machine of KOR can not provide. please know")

sys.exit(-1)

username, password = config_reader.read_login_config(self.hostname)

if not username or not password:

error_out_print(

'Error: can not find ssh login info in this host[%s]. check need ' % self.hostname)

sys.exit(-1)

return username, password

def init_conn(self):

"""

make a connection with the remote machine

:return:

"""

try:

paramiko.util.log_to_file("paramiko_log.log")

self.s = paramiko.SSHClient()

self.s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

self.s.connect(hostname=self.hostname, port=self.port, username=self.username, password=self.password)

standout_print('success connect the remote machine [host=%s]' % self.hostname)

except Exception, e:

standout_print(str(e))

standout_print(

'connect failed.in host[%s] user[%s] or pwd[%s] maybe wrong. ' % (

self.hostname, self.username, self.password))

sys.exit(-1)

def close(self):

"""

close

if close can not use this connection

:return:

"""

if self.s:

self.s.close()

self = None

def execute_command(self, command):

"""

:param command:

execute cmd

:return:

the response lines

"""

standout_print("Info: execute command [%s]" % command)

stdin, stdout, stderr = self.s.exec_command(command)

stdin.write("pwd"+"\n")

stdin.flush()

response_lines = stdout.readlines()

error_info = stderr.read()

if error_info and error_info.strip():

error_out_print(' remote command error info : %s' % stderr.read())

error_out_print(error_info)

return None

# info_arr = response_info.split('\n')

return response_lines

def remain_space_size(self, directory_path):

"""

:param directory_path:

:return:

free size of the directory

unit size : MB

"""

cmd = 'sudo df -m %s 1>&2' % directory_path # /usr/local/pgsql/data/ssd1

response_lines = self.execute_command(cmd)

# response_lines = self.execute_command_channel(cmd)

return parse_remainsize_response_lines(response_lines)

def execute(self, command, sudo=False):

feed_password = False

if sudo and self.username != "root":

command = "sudo %s" % command

feed_password = "pwd"

stdin, stdout, stderr = self.s.exec_command(command, get_pty=True)

if feed_password:

stdin.write(self.password + "\n")

stdin.flush()

return {'out': stdout.readlines(),

'err': stderr.readlines(),

'retval': stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()}

if __name__ == '__main__':

host = ""

hostname = ""

command = "sudo df -m /data/pgsql94/data"

rm = RemoteModel(host=hostname)

print rm.execute_command(command)

# print rm.execute("df -m /data/pgsql94/data 1>&2", True)

报错1：

remote command error info :

sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo

是由于

self.s.exec_command(command, get_pty=True)

没有设置

get_pty=True

报错2：

会卡死在

stdout.readlines()

是由于 SSH在等待输入用户名的密码

stdin.write("pwd"+"\n")

stdin.flush()

该种方式进行交互，注意必须要换行"\n",和前面必须不能有空格等其他字符，确保密码正确

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。

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