cookie关键字_RobotFrameWork常用关键字总结

RobotFrameWork常用关键字学习

（1）log

log类似于python中的print：

运行后的结果为：

（2）定义变量Set Variable

Set Variable相当于定义一个变量，并可以对变量进行赋值，如下图，定义了一个test变量，并给变量赋值work：

（3）连接对象catenate

将n个对象连接起来（n>=0），中间以空格隔开：

运行结果如下：

（4）定义列表create list

类似于Python中的列表：

运行结果如下：

运行结果中的u是为了统一编码，统一使用UTF-8

（5）时间操作get time/sleep

get time可以获取当前时间，sleep可以设置等待时间：

运行结果如下：

（6）if语句run keyword if

Run keyword if 类似于python中的if语句，其中，ELSE前的空格需要填写…，否则会报错：

运行结果如下：

（7）循环语句（:FOR in range）

循环语句:FOR，实现的功能类似python中的for循环：

可以使用Exit For Loop IF 来终止循环。

（8）Evaluate(通过这个关键字使用python中的方法)

在Evaluate之后添加相应表达式，即可进行相应计算：

运行结果如图：

（9）Import(Import Limbrary) 导入python脚本执行

新建一个.py文件，实现一个简单加法：

#coding=utf-8

def add(a,b):

return a+b

if __name__ == "__main__":

a = add(4,5)

print a

在RobotFrameWork中引用此python脚本：

运行结果如下：

备注：Python脚本所在的路径书写方式参照示例

如果没有对6和8进行int转换，如：

则运行结果如图：

（10）第三方库 Screenshot

可以在测试套中导入库：

导入后在测试的脚本中添加Takeshot，就可以在测试后的log.html中看到相应截图：

（11）Collections库

在测试套中导入Collections库：

Collections库所提供的关键字主要是字典，索引，列表的处理，我们可以创建字典，获取字典里的键值对，获取键，获取值，以及根据键去获取值：

运行结果如下：

（12）Selenium2Library库

Selenium2Library库可以实现web自动化测试，模拟鼠标点击操作浏览器web界面元素，比如打开浏览器、关闭浏览器、搜索特定内容等。

*** Keywords ***

Checkbox应该不被选择

[Arguments] ${locator}

Checkbox Should Not Be Selected ${locator}

Frame应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${loglevel}=INFO

Frame Should Contain ${locator} ${text} ${loglevel}

List应该无选项

[Arguments] ${locator}

List Should Have No Selections ${locator}

List选项应该是

[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}

List Selection Should Be ${locator} @{items}

Radio按钮不应该被选择

[Arguments] ${group_name}

Radio Button Should Not Be Selected ${group_name}

Radio按钮应该被设置成

[Arguments] ${group_name} ${value}

Radio Button Should Be Set To ${group_name} ${value}

Url应该包含

[Arguments] ${expected}

Location Should Contain ${expected}

Xpath应该匹配X次

[Arguments] ${xpath} ${expected_xpath_count} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO

Xpath Should Match X Times ${xpath} ${expected_xpath_count} ${msg} ${loglevel}

checkbox应该被选择

[Arguments] ${locator}

checkbox should be selected ${locator}

url应该是

[Arguments] ${url}

Location Should Be ${url}

下次确认选择取消

Choose Cancel On Next Confirmation

下次确认选择确定

Choose Ok On Next Confirmation

从List中取消选项

[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}

Unselect From List ${locator} @{items}

从List选择选项

[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}

Select From List ${locator} @{items}

偏移拖拽

[Arguments] ${source} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

Drag And Drop By Offset ${source} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

元素应该不包含文本

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Element Should Not Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

元素应该不可用

[Arguments] ${locator}

Element Should Be Disabled ${locator}

元素应该不可见

[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}=

Element Should Not Be Visible ${locator} ${msg}

元素应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${locator} ${text}

Element Should Contain ${locator} ${text}

元素应该匹配x次

[Arguments] ${locator} ${count} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO

Locator Should Match X Times ${locator} ${count} ${msg} ${loglevel}

元素应该可用

[Arguments] ${locator}

Element Should Be Enabled ${locator}

元素应该可见

[Arguments] ${locator}

Element Should Be Visible ${locator}

元素文本应该是

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Element Text Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

全选List元素

[Arguments] ${locator}

Select All From List ${locator}

关闭所有浏览器

Close All Browsers

关闭浏览器

Close Browser

关闭窗口

Close Window

切换浏览器

[Arguments] ${index}

Switch Browser ${index}

创建Webdriver

[Arguments] ${driver_name} ${alias}= ${kwargs}={}

Create Webdriver ${driver_name} ${alias} ${kwargs}

删除Cookie

[Arguments] ${name}

Delete Cookie ${name}

删除所有Cookie

Delete All Cookies

删除本地策略

[Arguments] ${strategy_name}

Remove Location Strategy ${strategy_name}

刷新页面

Reload Page

双击元素

[Arguments] ${locator}

Double Click Element ${locator}

取消选择Checkbox

[Arguments] ${locator}

Unselect Checkbox ${locator}

取消选择Frame

Unselect Frame

回退

Go Back

在图片上按下鼠标左键

[Arguments] ${locator}

Mouse Down On Image ${locator}

在连接上按下鼠标左键

[Arguments] ${locator}

Mouse Down On Link ${locator}

应该出现警告弹窗

[Arguments] ${text}=

Alert Should Be Present ${text}

当前Frame不应该包含

[Arguments] ${text} ${loglvl}=INFO

Current Frame Should Not Contain ${text} ${loglvl}

当前Frame包含

[Arguments] ${text} ${loglevel}=INFO

Current Frame Contains ${text} ${loglevel}

截屏

[Arguments] @{filename}

Capture Page Screenshot @{filename}

打开浏览器

[Arguments] ${url} ${browser}=chrome @{args}

Open Browser ${url} ${browser} @{args}

打开菜单

[Arguments] ${locator}

Open Context Menu ${locator}

执行js

[Arguments] ${code}

Execute Javascript ${code}

执行异步js

[Arguments] ${code}

Execute Async Javascript ${code}

拖拽元素

[Arguments] ${source} ${target}

Drag And Drop ${source} ${target}

按下鼠标左键

[Arguments] ${locator}

Mouse Down ${locator}

按键

[Arguments] ${locator} ${key}

[Documentation] 按键 text_field q

...

... 按键 login_button 13 #ASCII Code for enter Key

Press Key ${locator} ${key}

提交表单

[Arguments] ${locator}=

Submit Form ${locator}

文本区值应该是

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Textarea Value Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本区应该包含

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Textarea Should Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本框值应该是

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Textfield Value Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本框应该包含

[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=

Textfield Should Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

最大化

Maximize Browser Window

标题应该是

[Arguments] ${title}

Title Should Be ${title}

根据Index从List中取消选项

[Arguments] ${locator} @{indexes}

Unselect From List By Index ${locator} @{indexes}

根据Index从List选择

[Arguments] ${locator} @{indexes}

Select From List By Index ${locator} @{indexes}

根据Label从List中取消选项

[Arguments] ${locator} @{Labels}

Unselect From List By Label ${locator} @{Labels}

根据Label从List选择

[Arguments] ${locator} @{labels}

Select From List By Label ${locator} @{labels}

根据Value从List中取消选项

[Arguments] ${locator} @{values}

Unselect From List By Value ${locator} @{values}

根据Value从List选择

[Arguments] ${locator} @{values}

Select From List By Value ${locator} @{values}

根据值选择列表元素

[Arguments] ${locator} ${value}

Select From List By Value ${locator} ${value}

模拟

[Arguments] ${locator} ${event}

Simulate ${locator} ${event}

注册失败后运行的关键字

[Arguments] ${kwd}

Register Keyword To Run On Failure ${kwd}

添加cookie

[Arguments] ${name} ${value} ${path}= ${domain}= ${secure}= ${expiry}=

添加本地策略

[Arguments] ${strategy_name} ${strategy_keyword} ${persist}=False

Add Location Strategy ${strategy_name} ${strategy_keyword} ${persist}

清除元素文本

[Arguments] ${locator}

Clear Element Text ${locator}

点击元素

[Arguments] ${path}

Click Element ${path}

点击元素坐标

[Arguments] ${locator} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

Click Element At Coordinates ${locator} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

点击图片

[Arguments] ${locator}

Click Image ${locator}

点击按钮

[Arguments] ${path}

Click Button ${path}

点击链接

[Arguments] ${locator}

Click Link ${locator}

睡眠

[Arguments] ${time}

Sleep ${time}

确认

Confirm Action

窗口列表

@{list} List Windows

[Return] @{list}

等待元素不包含文本

[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${timeout}= ${error}=

Wait Until Element Does Not Contain ${locator} ${text} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素不可见

[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=

Wait Until Element Is Not Visible ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素包含文本

[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${timeout}= ${error}=

Wait Until Element Contains ${locator} ${text} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素可用

[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=

Wait Until Element Is Enabled ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

获取所有连接

@{links} Get All Links

[Return] @{links}

获取文本

[Arguments] ${path}

${text} get text ${path}

[Return] ${text}

获取标题

${title} get title

[Return] ${title}

获取水平坐标

[Arguments] ${locator}

@{position} Get Horizontal Position ${locator}

[Return] @{position}

获取焦点

[Arguments] ${locator}

Focus ${locator}

获取窗口名字

@{names} Get Window Names

[Return] @{names}

获取窗口坐标

${x} ${y}= Get Window Position

[Return] ${x} ${y}

获取窗口大小

${width} ${higth}= GET Window Size

[Return] ${width} ${higth}

获取窗口标识

@{windows} Get Window Identifiers

[Return] @{windows}

获取窗口标题

@{titles} Get Window Titles

[Return] @{titles}

获取表格内容

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${loglevel}=INFO

${cell} Get Table Cell ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${loglevel}

[Return] ${cell}

获取警告信息

${msg} Get Alert Message

[Return] ${msg}

获取资源

${source} Get Source

[Return] ${source}

获取页面元素

[Arguments] ${locator}

@{elements} Get Webelements ${locator}

[Return] @{elements}

获取页面标题

${title} Get Title

[Return] ${title}

获取页面资源

[Arguments] ${loglevel}=INFO

${source} Log Source ${loglevel}

[Return] ${source}

表头应该包含

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO

table header should contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表头应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO

Table Header Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO

Table Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格Footer应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

Table Footer Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格列应该包含文本

[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${col} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO

Table Column Should Contain ${table_locator} ${col} ${expected} ${loglevel}