linux su建立游客账户,linux 命令之 su 切换到指定账户

执行 su --help ，命令描述如下：

用法：su [选项]... [-] [用户 [参数]... ]

Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.

-, -l, --login               make the shell a login shell,

clears all envvars except for TERM,

initializes HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME and PATH

-c, --command=COMMAND        pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c

--session-command=COMMAND    pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c

and do not create a new session

-f, --fast                   pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh)

-m, --preserve-environment   do not reset HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME

environment variables

-p                           same as -m

-s, --shell=SHELL            run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it

--help        显示此帮助信息并退出

--version        显示版本信息并退出

单独的"-"选项隐含了-l。如果不指定用户，则假设其为root。

例子如下：

su man -c catman

Runs the command catman as user man.  You will be asked for man's password unless your real UID is 0.

su man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man'

Same as above, but the target command consists of more than a single word and hence is quoted for use with the -c option being

passed to the shell.  (Most shells expect the argument to -c to be a single word).

su -l foo

Simulate a login for user foo.

su - foo

Same as above.

su -   Simulate a login for root.

注意：－或者-l  选项会重置HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME and PATH环境