python控制台中怎么控制开始和结束_python中怎么用控制台使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 00:59:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 00:59:54 发布

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文章标签： python控制台中怎么控制开始和结束

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本文实例讲述了Python显示进度条的方法，是Python程序设计62616964757a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333363386231中非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

首先，进度条和一般的print区别在哪里呢？

答案就是print会输出一个\n，也就是换行符，这样光标移动到了下一行行首，接着输出，之前已经通过stdout输出的东西依旧保留，而且保证我们在下面看到最新的输出结果。

进度条不然，我们必须再原地输出才能保证他是一个进度条，否则换行了怎么还叫进度条？

最简单的办法就是，再输出完毕后，把光标移动到行首，继续在那里输出更长的进度条即可实现，新的更长的进度条把旧的短覆盖，就形成了动画效果。

可以想到那个转义符了吧，那就是\ r。

转义符r就可以把光标移动到行首而不换行，转义符n就把光标移动到行首并且换行。

在python中，输出stdout(标准输出)可以使用sys.stdout.write

例如：

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

##2010-10-27 22:07

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from __future__ import division

import sys,time

j = '#'

if __name__ == '__main__':

for i in range(1,61):

j += '#'

sys.stdout.write(str(int((i/60)*100))+'% ||'+j+'->'+"\r")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)

第二种思路是用转义符\b

转义符\b是退格键，也就是说把输出的光标往回退格子，这样就可以不用+=了，例如：

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

#2010-10-27 22:07

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from __future__ import division

import sys,time

if __name__ == '__main__':

for i in range(1,61):

sys.stdout.write('#'+'->'+"\b\b")

sys.stdout.flush()

time.sleep(0.5)

光标回退2格，写个#再回退，再写，达到增长的目的了

不过写这么多似乎是废话，在耳边常常听到一句话：那就是不要重复造轮子。实际上python有丰富发lib帮你实现这个东西，你完全可以把心思放在逻辑开发上而不用注意这些小细节

下面要介绍的就是这个类“progressbar”，使用easy_install可以方便的安装这个类库，其实就一个文件，拿过来放到文件同一个目录下面也直接可以import过来

如下图所示：

下面就是基本使用举例：

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

#Using GPL v2

#Author: ihipop@gmail.com

#2010-10-27 22:53

"""

Usage:

Just A Template

"""

from __future__ import division

import sys,time

from progressbar import *

total = 1000

#基本用法

progress = ProgressBar()

for i in progress(range(total)):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar = ProgressBar().start()

for i in range(1,1000):

pbar.update(int((i/(total-1))*100))

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.finish()

#高级用法

widgets = ['Progress: ', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker=RotatingMarker('>-=')),

' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()

for i in range(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10*i+1)

time.sleep(0.0001)

pbar.finish()

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# coding:utf-8

import sys

import time

from progressbar import AnimatedMarker, Bar, BouncingBar, Counter, ETA, \

FileTransferSpeed, FormatLabel, Percentage, \

ProgressBar, ReverseBar, RotatingMarker, \

SimpleProgress, Timer

examples = []

def example(fn):

try:

name = 'Example %d' % int(fn.__name__[7:])

except:

name = fn.__name__

def wrapped():

try:

sys.stdout.write('Running: %s\n' % name)

fn()

sys.stdout.write('\n')

except KeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout.write('\nSkipping example.\n\n')

examples.append(wrapped)

return wrapped

@example

def example0():

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=[Percentage(), Bar()], maxval=300).start()

for i in range(300):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example1():

widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker=RotatingMarker()),

' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()

for i in range(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10 * i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example2():

class CrazyFileTransferSpeed(FileTransferSpeed):

"""It's bigger between 45 and 80 percent."""

def update(self, pbar):

if 45 < pbar.percentage() < 80:

return 'Bigger Now ' + FileTransferSpeed.update(self, pbar)

else:

return FileTransferSpeed.update(self, pbar)

widgets = [CrazyFileTransferSpeed(), ' <<<', Bar(), '>>> ',

Percentage(), ' ', ETA()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000)

# maybe do something

pbar.start()

for i in range(2000000):

# do something

pbar.update(5 * i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example3():

widgets = [Bar('>'), ' ', ETA(), ' ', ReverseBar('<')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()

for i in range(1000000):

# do something

pbar.update(10 * i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example4():

widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ',

Bar(marker='0', left='[', right=']'),

' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)

pbar.start()

for i in range(100, 500 + 1, 50):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example5():

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=[SimpleProgress()], maxval=17).start()

for i in range(17):

time.sleep(0.2)

pbar.update(i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example6():

pbar = ProgressBar().start()

for i in range(100):

time.sleep(0.01)

pbar.update(i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example7():

pbar = ProgressBar() # Progressbar can guess maxval automatically.

for i in pbar(range(80)):

time.sleep(0.01)

@example

def example8():

pbar = ProgressBar(maxval=80) # Progressbar can't guess maxval.

for i in pbar((i for i in range(80))):

time.sleep(0.01)

@example

def example9():

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=['Working: ', AnimatedMarker()])

for i in pbar((i for i in range(50))):

time.sleep(.08)

@example

def example10():

widgets = ['Processed: ', Counter(), ' lines (', Timer(), ')']

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@example

def example11():

widgets = [FormatLabel('Processed: %(value)d lines (in: %(elapsed)s)')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(150))):

time.sleep(0.1)

@example

def example12():

widgets = ['Balloon: ', AnimatedMarker(markers='.oO@* ')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

@example

def example13():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets = ['Arrows: ', AnimatedMarker(markers='←↖↑↗→↘↓↙')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

except UnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

def example14():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets = ['Arrows: ', AnimatedMarker(markers='◢◣◤◥')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

except UnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

def example15():

# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly

try:

widgets = ['Wheels: ', AnimatedMarker(markers='◐◓◑◒')]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(24))):

time.sleep(0.3)

except UnicodeError:

sys.stdout.write('Unicode error: skipping example')

@example

def example16():

widgets = [FormatLabel('Bouncer: value %(value)d - '), BouncingBar()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@example

def example17():

widgets = [FormatLabel('Animated Bouncer: value %(value)d - '),

BouncingBar(marker=RotatingMarker())]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets)

for i in pbar((i for i in range(180))):

time.sleep(0.05)

@example

def example18():

widgets = [Percentage(),

' ', Bar(),

' ', ETA(),

' ', AdaptiveETA()]

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)

pbar.start()

for i in range(500):

time.sleep(0.01 + (i < 100) * 0.01 + (i > 400) * 0.9)

pbar.update(i + 1)

pbar.finish()

@example

def example19():

pbar = ProgressBar()

for i in pbar([]):

pass

pbar.finish()

try:

for example in examples:

example()

except KeyboardInterrupt:

sys.stdout('\nQuitting examples.\n')

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python控制台中怎么控制开始和结束_python中怎么用控制台使用方法

展开全部本文实例讲述了Python显示进度条的方法，是Python程序设计62616964757a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333363386231中非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：首先，进度条和一般的print区别在哪里呢？答案就是print会输出一个\n，也就是换行符，这样光标移动到了下一行行首，接着输出，之前已经通过stdout输出的东西依旧保留，而...
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