linux 判断包含某个字符串,如何判断一个字符串是否包含Unix shell脚本中的另一个字符串？...

这里是另一个解决方案。这使用

POSIX substring parameter expansion，所以它工作在bash，dash，ksh …

test "${string#*$word}" != "$string" && echo "$word found in $string"

编辑：这是一个好主意，C.罗斯。这里是一个功能版本有一些例子：

# contains(string,substring)

#

# Returns 0 if the specified string contains the specified substring,# otherwise returns 1.

contains() {

string="$1"

substring="$2"

if test "${string#*$substring}" != "$string"

then

return 0 # $substring is in $string

else

return 1 # $substring is not in $string

fi

}

contains "abcd" "e" || echo "abcd does not contain e"

contains "abcd" "ab" && echo "abcd contains ab"

contains "abcd" "bc" && echo "abcd contains bc"

contains "abcd" "cd" && echo "abcd contains cd"

contains "abcd" "abcd" && echo "abcd contains abcd"

contains "" "" && echo "empty string contains empty string"

contains "a" "" && echo "a contains empty string"

contains "" "a" || echo "empty string does not contain a"

contains "abcd efgh" "cd ef" && echo "abcd efgh contains cd ef"

contains "abcd efgh" " " && echo "abcd efgh contains a space"