HTML中怎样整体缩进,如何在VI中整理HTML文件的缩进？

Here's a heavy-weight solution that gets you indenting, plus all the HTML pretty-printing you don't necessarily want to care about while you're editing.

First, download Tidy. Make sure you add the binary to your path, so you can call it from any location.

Next, create a config file describing your favorite HTML flavor. Documentation is not great for Tidy, but here's an overview, and a list of all the options. Here's my config file:

bare: yes

break-before-br: no

clean: yes

drop-proprietary-attributes: yes

fix-uri: yes

indent-spaces: 4

indent: yes

logical-emphasis: yes

markup: yes

output-xhtml: yes

quiet: yes

quote-marks: yes

replace-color: yes

tab-size: 4

uppercase-tags: no

vertical-space: yes

word-2000: yes

wrap: 0

Save this as tidyrc_html.txt in your ftplugin folder (under vimfiles).

One more file: add the following line to (or create) html.vim, also in ftplugin:

map tidy :%! tidy -config ~/vimfiles/ftplugin/tidyrc_html.txt

To use it, just open an HTML file, and type /tidy. (That / is the key.)

There you go! Not a quick solution, by any means, but now you're a bit better equipped for editing those huge, messed-up HTML files.