python设计计算器的目的_Python写的计算器程序（主要目的在于熟悉下正则表达式）...

import re

s = ‘1-2*((60-30-(-40/5)*(9-2*5/3-7/3*99/4*2998-10*568/14.3))+(-4*3)/16-3)‘

s2 = 1-2*((60-30-(-40/5)*(9-2*5/3-7/3*99/4*2998-10*568/14.3))+(-4*3)/16-3)

def check(s):#字符检错，不合法就返回False

flag = True

s = re.sub(‘ ‘,‘‘,s)#去空格

if re.findall(‘[^\d+\-*/.()]‘,s):#检测出常规计算字符外的其他字符

print(‘存在非法字符‘)

flag = False

elif re.findall(‘(\.\d\.)|(\D\.\D)|(\d\.\D)|(\D\.\d)‘,s):#检查出错误的小数

print(‘存在小数格式异常‘)

flag = False

elif re.findall(‘[*/+\-]+[*/+\-]+|.[*/+\-]\)‘,s):#判断计算符号输入是否异常

print(‘计算符号有误‘)

flag = False

if flag == False:

s = None

return s

def jisuan1(string):

if re.findall(‘[()]‘,string):#有括号的处理方式

string = re.sub(‘[()]‘,‘‘,string)

while True:

string.replace(‘+-‘,‘-‘)

string.replace(‘-+‘, ‘-‘)

string.replace(‘--‘, ‘+‘)

try:

x = re.search(‘[\-]*(?:\d+\.\d*|\d*)[*/](?:\d+\.\d*|\d*)‘,string).group()

if ‘*‘ in x:

y = float(x[:x.index(‘*‘)]) * float(x[x.index(‘*‘)+1:])

string = string.replace(x,str(y))

else:

y = float(x[:x.index(‘/‘)]) / float(x[x.index(‘/‘) + 1:])

string = string.replace(x, str(y))

except :

try:

x = re.search(‘[\-]*(?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)[+\-](?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)‘, string).group()

if ‘+‘ in x:

y = float(x[:x.index(‘+‘)]) + float(x[x.index(‘+‘) + 1:])

string = string.replace(x, str(y))

else:

if x.count(‘-‘) >1:

y = float(‘‘.join([‘-‘,x.split(‘-‘)[1]])) + float(‘‘.join([‘-‘,x.split(‘-‘)[2]]))

string = string.replace(x, str(y))

else:

y = float(x[:x.index(‘-‘)]) - float(x[x.index(‘-‘) + 1:])

string = string.replace(x, str(y))

except Exception as e:

raise e

if re.findall(‘[\-]*(?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)[+\-*/](?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)‘,string) == []:

break

return string

def jisuan2(s):#获取括号里的内容，并加以计算

if s != None:

while True:

k = re.findall(‘(?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)[*/][\-+]+(?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)‘,s)

for j in k:

if ‘+‘ in j:

s = s.replace(j,j.replace(‘+‘,‘‘))

else:

s = s.replace(j, ‘‘.join([‘-‘, j.replace(‘-‘, ‘‘)]))

s = s.replace(‘--‘, ‘+‘)

s = s.replace(‘+-‘, ‘-‘)

s = s.replace(‘-+‘, ‘-‘)

try:

x = re.search(‘\([^()]+\)‘,s).group()#得到最里层括号的内容

a = jisuan1(x) # 将内容计算出来

s = s.replace(x, a) # 将计算结果与之前的内容置换

except Exception as e:

a = jisuan1(s) # 将内容计算出来

s = a # 将计算结果与之前的内容置换

if re.findall(‘[\-]*(?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)[+\-*/](?:\d+\.\d*|\d+)‘, s) == []:

break

return s

#

a = check(s)

print(‘代码结果：‘,jisuan2(a))

print(‘正确结果：‘,s2)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jt925/p/9655842.html