oracle 10g data guard,简单配置Oracle10g DataGuard物理备库

primary主库

IP:192.168.50.4/24

dbname:ora10g

数据库版本：10g R2

操作系统版本：rhel6.0 64位

standby物理备库

IP：192.168.50.230/24

dbname:ora10g

数据库版本：10g R2

操作系统版本：rhel5.4 64位

一：配置Oracle网络，主库和备库两边都需要配置

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ vi /u01/app/oracle/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

PRIMARY =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.50.4)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = ora10g.766.com)

)

)

STANDBY =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.50.230)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = ora10g.766.com)

)

)

二：主库端配置，修改初始化参数，生成备库的控制文件

SQL> alter database force logging;

Database altered.

SQL> select force_logging from v$database;

FORCE_LOG

---------

YES

SQL> create pfile='/home/oracle/initora10g.ora' from spfile;

File created.

文件末尾处添加

log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/arch/'

log_archive_dest_state_1=enable

log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=standby'

log_archive_dest_state_2=enable

log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'

log_archive_max_processes=2

fal_server=standby

fal_client=primary

db_unique_name=ora10g

SQL> alter database create standby controlfile as '/u01/app/oradata/ora10g/standby.ctl';

Database altered.

关闭主库

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

三：备库端配置

[oracle@localhost ~]$ scp -rvp 192.168.50.4:/u01/app/oradata/ora10g /u01/app/oradata

[oracle@localhost ~]$ scp  192.168.50.4:/home/oracle/initora10g.ora /u01/app/oracle/dbs/

修改参数内容如下：

log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/arch/'

log_archive_dest_state_1=enable

log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=primary'

log_archive_dest_state_2=enable

log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'

log_archive_max_processes=2

fal_server=primary

fal_client=standby

db_unique_name=ora10g

创建相关目录和文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir /u01/arch/

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/admin/ora10g/{adump,bdump,cdump,udump}

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /u01/app/oradata/ora10g/

[oracle@localhost ora10g]$ mv standby.ctl control01.ctl

[oracle@localhost ora10g]$ cp control01.ctl control02.ctl

[oracle@localhost ora10g]$ cp control01.ctl control03.ctl

[oracle@localhost ~]$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwora10g password=123456 entries=5

四：测试

启动主库：

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/initora10g.ora';

File created.

SQL> startup

SQL> select name,database_role from v$database;

NAME                        DATABASE_ROLE

--------------------------- ------------------

ORA10G                      PRIMARY

启动备库：

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Aug 4 16:49:39 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  629145600 bytes

Fixed Size                  2022824 bytes

Variable Size             180355672 bytes

Database Buffers          440401920 bytes

Redo Buffers                6365184 bytes

SQL> alter database mount standby database;

SQL>  select name,database_role from v$database;

NAME                        DATABASE_ROLE

--------------------------- ----------------------

ORA10G                      PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL>  alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

主库上新建表，切换在线日志组测试：

SQL> create table hr.dg01 as select * from dba_source;

Table created.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

备库：

SQL> select sequence#,first_time,next_time,applied from v$archived_log;

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME          NEXT_TIME           APPLIED

---------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------

91 2011-08-04-14:38:52 2011-08-04-14:41:21 YES

92 2011-08-04-14:41:21 2011-08-04-15:13:44 YES

93 2011-08-04-15:13:44 2011-08-04-15:15:07 YES

94 2011-08-04-15:15:07 2011-08-04-15:42:58 YES

95 2011-08-04-15:42:58 2011-08-04-16:55:53 YES

96 2011-08-04-16:55:53 2011-08-04-16:56:11 YES

97 2011-08-04-16:56:11 2011-08-04-16:56:18 YES

98 2011-08-04-16:56:18 2011-08-04-16:56:33 YES

8 rows selected.

将备库置为只读状态，验证数据：

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open read only;

Database altered.

SQL> select count(*) from hr.dg01;

COUNT(*)

----------

323203

重新将备库置为应用redo log状态

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

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