filewriter 设置编码_将编码设置为FileWriter的UTF-8

Below is my code, it is intended to take two .ckl files, compare the two, add the new items and create a new merged file. The program executes correctly when run in Netbeans however, when executing the .jar the program doesn't appear to be encoding the file in UTF-8. I am rather new to programming and would like to know where or how I might need to be enforcing this encoding to take place?

** I have removed the Swing code and other lines so that only my method is shown, the method that does all of the comparing and merging.

public void mergeFiles(File[] files, File mergedFile) {

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

FileWriter fstream = null;

BufferedWriter out = null;

try {

fstream = new FileWriter(mergedFile, false);

out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

// Going in a different direction. We are using a couple booleans to tell us when we want to copy or not. So at the beginning since we start

// with our source file we set copy to true, we want to copy everything and insert vuln names into our list as we go. After that first file

// we set the boolean to false so that we dont start copying anything from the second file until it is a vuln. We set to true when we see vuln

// and set it to false if we already have that in our list.

// We have a tmpCopy to store away the value of copy when we see a vuln, and reset it to that value when we see an

Boolean copy = true;

Boolean tmpCopy = true;

for (File f : files) {

textArea1.append("merging files into: " + mergedFilePathway + "\n");

FileInputStream fis;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(f);

// BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(mergedFile), "UTF-8"));

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

String aLine;

while ((aLine = in.readLine()) != null) {

// Skip the close checklist and we can write it in at the end

if (aLine.trim().equals("")) {

continue;

}

if (aLine.trim().equals("")) {

continue;

}

if (aLine.trim().equals("")) {

continue;

}

if (aLine.trim().equals("")) {

// Store our current value of copy

tmpCopy = copy;

copy = true;

String aLine2 = in.readLine();

String aLine3 = in.readLine();

String nameLine = in.readLine();

if (list.contains(nameLine.trim())) {

textArea1.append("Skipping: " + nameLine + "\n");

copy = false;

while (!(aLine.trim().equals(""))) {

aLine = in.readLine();

}

continue; // this would skip the writing out to file part

} else {

list.add(nameLine.trim());

textArea1.append("::: List is now :::");

textArea1.append(list.toString() + "\n");

}

if (copy) {

out.write(aLine);

out.newLine();

out.write(aLine2);

out.newLine();

out.write(aLine3);

out.newLine();

out.write(nameLine);

out.newLine();

}

} else if (copy) {

out.write(aLine);

out.newLine();

}

// after we have written to file, if the line was a close vuln, switch copy back to original value

if (aLine.trim().equals("")) {

copy = tmpCopy;

}

}

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

copy = false;

}

// Now lets add the close checklist tag we omitted before

try {

out.write("");

out.write("");

out.write("");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

解决方案

Java has extensive, highly informative documentation. Keep it bookmarked. Refer to it first, whenever you have difficulty. You'll find it's frequently helpful.

The constructors of this class assume that the default character encoding and the default byte-buffer size are acceptable. To specify these values yourself, construct an OutputStreamWriter on a FileOutputStream.

If you want to be sure your file will be written as UTF-8, replace this:

FileWriter fstream = null;

BufferedWriter out = null;

try {

fstream = new FileWriter(mergedFile, false);

with this:

Writer fstream = null;

BufferedWriter out = null;

try {

fstream = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(mergedFile), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);