计算机基础知识微型,第一章微型计算机基础知识-CSDN博客

1.BCD2.ASCII 3296ASCII 106CR 44DC10 1. OC 7406 7407RC30V40mA 2. 74244 8 74245 81.1 1.2

1. 741383-8 741392-4 2. A/DCD4051)74151 8 TTL(CMOS) 1ns 100 109

1) CD4051811D/A) ABC INH INH=1 INH=0

2)3)

4)V0Vc V010ms R1 2mA 1. 7474D 742738D 74373G =1G =0 74374 373 74LS27374LS373

2. Reg Reg 74LS16488CP83. RAM61162K8 EPROM 2732 4K8 E2PROM 28162K828648K 81.3

(us)(uc)

I/O

upABCBDBRAMROMI/OI/O

1. 2. 1. 2. (ROMI/O) 3. Single Chip Microcomputer Single Chip Microcontroller CPUMEMRAMROM I/O(/ /)

80511.80C512. MotorolaMC68053. NEC4. ZilogZ85. NSCCOP8006. AtmelAT89C51AT89C52Flash ROM7. MicroChipPIC16C5XPROM 8Xc51=0 ROM7 EPROM/OTPROM9 Flash ROM8Xc518Xc52IntelMCS-51

Intel MCS-51 (8bit) CCHMOSHMOS

ROMROM/BRAM/B/BI/O/ROMEPROMEPROM ///8051875180314K128264K216b48b1580C5187C5180C314K128264K216b48b158052875280328K256264K316b48b1680C55287C55280C5328K256264K316b68b215

8bitDIP16bitPGAPLCCLCCIntel MCS-96 (16bit) ROM 1. ROM8031809880C532ROMEPROM 2. ROM80518398 83C552MC68HC05B4PMotorola) 3. EPROM8751879887C552MC68HC05M4FN

ROMEPROMEPROM83988798809816bit83968796809616bit

MCS-51 8CPU,I/O 32216(ROM/EPROM),128256RAM,64K5212MHZ1 51 51 5280C51 4KB ROM80C31 ROM 87C51 4KB EPROM89C51 4KB E2PROM Flash80C52 8KB ROM80C32 ROM 87C52 8KB EPROM89C52 8KB E2PROM Flash

1. 2. 3. 4. EPROM EPROMFlashRAMEPROMFlashMCS96 16CPUI/O 32/48216/ (ROM/EPROM)232RAM64K812MHZ1 80196810A/D

ASCII

0123456789ABCDEF000000010010001101000101011001111000100110101011110011011110111100000NUL SOHSTX ETX EOTENQACKBELBSHTLFVTFFCRSOSI10001DLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS20010SP!#$%&()*+,-./300110123456789:;?40100@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO50101PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]60110abcdefghijklmno70111pqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL