python aes new_python3 AES 加解密

#coding:utf-8

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES #注：python3 安装 Crypto 是 pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pycryptodome

#解密

def aes_decode(data, key):

try:

aes = AES.new(str.encode(key), AES.MODE_ECB) # 初始化加密器

decrypted_text = aes.decrypt(base64.decodebytes(bytes(data, encoding='utf8'))).decode("utf8") # 解密

decrypted_text = decrypted_text[:-ord(decrypted_text[-1])] # 去除多余补位

except Exception as e:

pass

return decrypted_text

#加密

def aes_encode(data, key):

while len(data) % 16 != 0: # 补足字符串长度为16的倍数

data += (16 - len(data) % 16) * chr(16 - len(data) % 16)

data = str.encode(data)

aes = AES.new(str.encode(key), AES.MODE_ECB) # 初始化加密器

return str(base64.encodebytes(aes.encrypt(data)), encoding='utf8').replace('\n', '') # 加密

if __name__ == '__main__':

key = '12345678g01234ab' # 密钥长度必须为16、24或32位，分别对应AES-128、AES-192和AES-256

data = "E83A56F6BCF88E5BD3600C398E39EAAFA91DBA24807B73F7B76FF1E180CEA14DAED6A43F9304901044C50503198C2D3A57661" # 待加密文本

mi = aes_encode(data,key)

print("加密值：",mi)

print("解密值：",aes_decode(mi,key))

案例2：

#coding:utf-8

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES #注：python3 安装 Crypto 是 pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pycryptodome

def pkcs7padding(text):

"""

明文使用PKCS7填充

最终调用AES加密方法时，传入的是一个byte数组，要求是16的整数倍，因此需要对明文进行处理

:param text: 待加密内容(明文)

:return:

"""

bs = AES.block_size # 16

length = len(text)

bytes_length = len(bytes(text, encoding='utf-8'))

# tips：utf-8编码时，英文占1个byte，而中文占3个byte

padding_size = length if(bytes_length == length) else bytes_length

padding = bs - padding_size % bs

# tips：chr(padding)看与其它语言的约定，有的会使用'\0'

padding_text = chr(padding) * padding

return text + padding_text

def pkcs7unpadding(text):

"""

处理使用PKCS7填充过的数据

:param text: 解密后的字符串

:return:

"""

try:

length = len(text)

unpadding = ord(text[length-1])

return text[0:length-unpadding]

except Exception as e:

pass

def aes_encode(key, content):

"""

AES加密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

填充pkcs7

:param key: 密钥

:param content: 加密内容

:return:

"""

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

iv = key_bytes

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

# 处理明文

content_padding = pkcs7padding(content)

# 加密

aes_encode_bytes = cipher.encrypt(bytes(content_padding, encoding='utf-8'))

# 重新编码

result = str(base64.b64encode(aes_encode_bytes), encoding='utf-8')

return result

def aes_decode(key, content):

"""

AES解密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

去填充pkcs7

:param key:

:param content:

:return:

"""

try:

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

iv = key_bytes

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

# base64解码

aes_encode_bytes = base64.b64decode(content)

# 解密

aes_decode_bytes = cipher.decrypt(aes_encode_bytes)

# 重新编码

result = str(aes_decode_bytes, encoding='utf-8')

# 去除填充内容

result = pkcs7unpadding(result)

except Exception as e:

pass

if result == None:

return ""

else:

return result

key = '12345678g01234ab'

# 对英文加密

data = 'Hello!'

mi = aes_encode(key, data)

print(mi)

# 解密

print(aes_decode(key, mi))

# 中英文混合加密

data = 'Hello, 韩- 梅 -梅'

aes_encode_mixed = aes_encode(key, data)

print(aes_encode_mixed)

# 解密

print(aes_decode(key, aes_encode_mixed))