linux内核函数网络重传,Linux 内核网络协议栈 ------ tcp重传数据包 tcp_retransmit_skb 函数...

/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue

* state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an

* error occurred which prevented the send.

*/

int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)

{

struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);

int err;

/* Inconslusive MTU probe */

if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {

icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;

}

/* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible

* copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.

*/ // 如果消耗很多的内存做其他事，那么就没有多余的来做队列的处理了~

if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > // sk_wmem_alloc：传输队列大小

min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf)) // sk_wmem_queud：固定的队列大小

return -EAGAIN;

if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {// 若这样，说明是有一部分数据才需要重传，形如：seq---snd_una---end_seq，前面一半已收到ACK

if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) // 若这样，说明全部ACK，无需重传，BUG

BUG();

if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) // 一些控制信息检查

return -ENOMEM;

}

/* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of

* new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the

* case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case

* our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.

*/

if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) // 如果数据在窗口后面，不会发送

&& TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)

return -EAGAIN;

if (skb->len > cur_mss) { // 如果skb长度 > MSS

if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss)) // 先分片。再传送

return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */

}

/* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */ // 我*，这么多条件

if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) && // SYN包

(skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) && // 长度

(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) && // 不是结尾

(!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) && // 不是最后一个

(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && // 没有分页数据

skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&

(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && // gso_segs=1

tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&

(sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))

tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss); // 这个函数不是很明白，待看~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk)) // 根据目的地址等条件获取路由，如果获取路由失败就不能发送

return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */

/* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a

* retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off

* since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.

*///Solaris系统的协议栈有时候会忽略重传SKB上带有的FIN标志的payload，将payload全部剥离掉，节省网络流量

if (skb->len > 0 &&

(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&

tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {

if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {

/* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */

tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);

skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

}

}

/* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made

* is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.

*/

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;

err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); // 这个才是正在的传输函数~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~后面再说~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

// 这个函数就是将数据包发送到下面一层，再慢慢传输出去~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

if (err == 0) { // 发送成功，那么就需要更新TCP统计信息

/* Update global TCP statistics. */

TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);

tp->total_retrans++; // 整体重传数量++

#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0

if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {

if (net_ratelimit())

printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");

}

#endif

if (!tp->retrans_out)

tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;

tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); // 重传出去的数量+=。。。

/* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */

if (!tp->retrans_stamp)

tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when; // 第一次重传时间戳

tp->undo_retrans++;

/* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,

* see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().

*/

TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;

}

return err;

}