键盘键值 linux.h,linux下input event事件，可以用后台截取键盘按下的键值，后台截取数据.....input.h...

如何读取Linux键值，输入子系统，key，dev/input/event，dev/event，C语言键盘？

这里先上一段代码，自己拿到linux系统运行就可以，注意代码中keys_fd = open("/dev/input/event2", O_RDONLY);      这里去你的/dev/input/event2的event事件，去查看你的键盘事件是那一个，如果是event3那么你改成event3好了。这里给一个命令你去查看 cat

/proc/bus/usb/devices

http://www.jb51.net/LINUXjishu/30628.html如果还是查找不到请看这个链接。   在一个终端中运行下面的代码，再打开另开一个中按下按键，然后查看第一个终端中输出的信息你就知道是怎么回事了，哈哈，是不是获取你按下键盘的键值了？？？

oh yeah！  建议再去查看一下linux下input 子系统的介绍和查看一下input.h文件，网上一大堆，你一查你就知道了是怎么回事了。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

int keys_fd;

char ret[2];

struct input_event t;

keys_fd = open("/dev/input/event2", O_RDONLY);

if (keys_fd <= 0)

{

printf("open /dev/input/event2 device error!\n");

return 0;

}

while (1)

{

if (read(keys_fd, &t, sizeof (t)) == sizeof (t))

{

if (t.type == EV_KEY)

if (t.value == 0 || t.value == 1)

{

printf("key %d %s\n", t.code, (t.value) ? "Pressed" : "Released");

if (t.code == KEY_ESC)

break;

}

}

}

close(keys_fd);

return 0;

}好了，这里给出一个重量级的代码，比上面的更完整.,自己拿去运行好好分析一下就知道怎么回事了....

/*

* Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.

*

* All Rights Reserved.

*

* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

* without limitation on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,

* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

* subject to the following conditions:

*

* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the

* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial

* portions of the Software.

*

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

* NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS

* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN

* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

* SOFTWARE.

*

* This is a simple test program that reads from /dev/input/event*,

* decoding events into a human readable form.

*/

/*

* Authors:

* Rickard E. (Rik) Faith

*

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

struct input_event event;

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char name[64]; /* RATS: Use ok, but could be better */

char buf[256] = { 0, }; /* RATS: Use ok */

unsigned char mask[EV_MAX / 8 + 1]; /* RATS: Use ok */

int version;

int fd = 0;

int rc;

int i, j;

char *tmp;

#define test_bit(bit) (mask[(bit)/8] & (1 << ((bit)%8)))

for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {

sprintf(name, "/dev/input/event%d", i);

if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {

ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &version);

ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buf)), buf);

ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(mask)), mask);

printf("%s\n", name);

printf(" evdev version: %d.%d.%d\n",

version >> 16, (version >> 8) & 0xff, version & 0xff);

printf(" name: %s\n", buf);

printf(" features:");

for (j = 0; j < EV_MAX; j++) {

if (test_bit(j)) {

const char *type = "unknown";

switch (j) {

case EV_KEY: type = "keys/buttons"; break;

case EV_REL: type = "relative"; break;

case EV_ABS: type = "absolute"; break;

case EV_MSC: type = "reserved"; break;

case EV_LED: type = "leds"; break;

case EV_SND: type = "sound"; break;

case EV_REP: type = "repeat"; break;

case EV_FF: type = "feedback"; break;

}

printf(" %s", type);

}

}

printf("\n");

close(fd);

}

}

if (argc > 1) {

sprintf(name, "/dev/input/event%d", atoi(argv[1]));

if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {

printf("%s: open, fd = %d\n", name, fd);

for (i = 0; i < LED_MAX; i++) {

event.time.tv_sec = time(0);

event.time.tv_usec = 0;

event.type = EV_LED;

event.code = i;

event.value = 0;

write(fd, &event, sizeof(event));

}

while ((rc = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event))) > 0) {

printf("%-24.24s.%06lu type 0x%04x; code 0x%04x;"

" value 0x%08x; ",

ctime(&event.time.tv_sec),

event.time.tv_usec,

event.type, event.code, event.value);

switch (event.type) {

case EV_KEY:

if (event.code > BTN_MISC) {

printf("Button %d %s",

event.code & 0xff,

event.value ? "press" : "release");

}

else {

printf("Key %d (0x%x) %s",

event.code & 0xff,

event.code & 0xff,

event.value ? "press" : "release");

}

break;

case EV_REL:

switch (event.code) {

case REL_X: tmp = "X"; break;

case REL_Y: tmp = "Y"; break;

case REL_HWHEEL: tmp = "HWHEEL"; break;

case REL_DIAL: tmp = "DIAL"; break;

case REL_WHEEL: tmp = "WHEEL"; break;

case REL_MISC: tmp = "MISC"; break;

default: tmp = "UNKNOWN"; break;

}

printf("Relative %s %d", tmp, event.value);

break;

case EV_ABS:

switch (event.code) {

case ABS_X: tmp = "X"; break;

case ABS_Y: tmp = "Y"; break;

case ABS_Z: tmp = "Z"; break;

case ABS_RX: tmp = "RX"; break;

case ABS_RY: tmp = "RY"; break;

case ABS_RZ: tmp = "RZ"; break;

case ABS_THROTTLE: tmp = "THROTTLE"; break;

case ABS_RUDDER: tmp = "RUDDER"; break;

case ABS_WHEEL: tmp = "WHEEL"; break;

case ABS_GAS: tmp = "GAS"; break;

case ABS_BRAKE: tmp = "BRAKE"; break;

case ABS_HAT0X: tmp = "HAT0X"; break;

case ABS_HAT0Y: tmp = "HAT0Y"; break;

case ABS_HAT1X: tmp = "HAT1X"; break;

case ABS_HAT1Y: tmp = "HAT1Y"; break;

case ABS_HAT2X: tmp = "HAT2X"; break;

case ABS_HAT2Y: tmp = "HAT2Y"; break;

case ABS_HAT3X: tmp = "HAT3X"; break;

case ABS_HAT3Y: tmp = "HAT3Y"; break;

case ABS_PRESSURE: tmp = "PRESSURE"; break;

case ABS_DISTANCE: tmp = "DISTANCE"; break;

case ABS_TILT_X: tmp = "TILT_X"; break;

case ABS_TILT_Y: tmp = "TILT_Y"; break;

case ABS_MISC: tmp = "MISC"; break;

default: tmp = "UNKNOWN"; break;

}

printf("Absolute %s %d", tmp, event.value);

break;

case EV_MSC: printf("Misc"); break;

case EV_LED: printf("Led"); break;

case EV_SND: printf("Snd"); break;

case EV_REP: printf("Rep"); break;

case EV_FF: printf("FF"); break;

break;

}

printf("\n");

}

printf("rc = %d, (%s)\n", rc, strerror(errno));

close(fd);

}

}

return 0;

}

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/chenxun_2010/article/details/41722119