python实现程序安装_利用setuptools打包python程序的方法步骤

一、准备工程文件

1.创建工程leeoo

2.在工程根目录下创建setup.py文件

3.在工程根目录下创建同名package

二、编辑setup.py

1.编辑setup.py文件

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from setuptoolsimport setup, find_packages

setup(

name='leeoo',# 包的名称

version='1.0',# 版本号

packages=find_packages(),# 动态获取packages

description="leeoo package",

author='Leo',

author_email='leo4774177@gmail.com',

url="None",

)

2.参数说明

三、编写测试代码

1.在leeoo package下创建pkg

2.test.py文件内容

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def testfunc():

print("This is a test function..")

class TestClass(object):

def __init__(self, name):

self.name= name

print("This is a test Class..")

def get_name(self):

return self.name

3.将test.py中的内容全部导入到leeoo的__init__.py中

这样，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。

四、打包

1.命令行进入工程根目录

2.运行命令

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(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py check

running check

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(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

creating leeoo.egg-info

writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib

creating build\lib\leeoo

copying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoo

creating build\bdist.win-amd64

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo

copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

creating dist

creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it

removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

3.查看生成的文件

在工程根目录下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：

五、安装leeoo

1.在工程目录下（setup.py所在目录）运行命令

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D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py install

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt

reading manifestfile 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

writing manifestfile 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo

copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py-> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo

byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc

creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO-> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt-> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt-> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt-> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO

zip_safe flagnot set; analyzing archive contents...

creating'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it

removing'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg

Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages

Adding leeoo1.0 to easy-install.pthfile

Installed d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg

Processing dependenciesfor leeoo==1.0

Finished processing dependenciesfor leeoo==1.0

2.查看安装好的文件

我们看到上述打印日志中，将leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安装到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。

六、使用leeoo

新建一个项目，然后导入leeoo：

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import leeoo

leeoo.testfunc()

obj= leeoo.TestClass("demo")

print(obj.get_name())

也可以使用：

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from leeoo.pkgimport test

test.testfunc()

obj= test.TestClass("demo")

print(obj.get_name())

当然也可以直接将testfunc()和TestClass导入，但是容易引起命名冲突。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/leokale-zz/p/12207923.html