oracle grid infrastructure 安装,安装Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

因为使用asm ,必须要有 css 服务,为了后续的 asm 实验,所以有了这个安装1.创建用户groupadd -g 501 oinstallgroupadd -g 502 dbagroupadd -g 503 opergroupadd -g 504 asmadmingroupadd -g 505 asmdbagroupadd -g 506 asmoperuseradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmdba,dba,oper oracleuseradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid2.为虚拟机准备两块盘fdisk -lDisk /dev/xvdb: 17.1 GB, 17179869184 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2088 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesDisk /dev/xvdc: 536.8 GB, 536870912000 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes/dev/xvdb与/dev/xvdc3.安装 Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server这里ocr,表决磁盘不大,给个 10G 就差不多了,用一块硬盘就可其它都是顺风顺水,一路向下既可安装 db 时,好像只能选择  single instance database installationSQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;NAME                           STATE------------------------------ -----------DATA                           MOUNTEDDG                             DISMOUNTED测试一下删除diskgroupps:删除必须用  sqlplus  / as sysasmSQL> alter diskgroup dg drop disk '/dev/xvdd';alter diskgroup dg drop disk '/dev/xvdd'*ERROR at line 1:ORA-15032: not all alterations performedORA-15001: diskgroup "DG" does not exist or is not mountedSQL> alter diskgroup dg mount;Diskgroup altered.现在进行一下 diskgroup 信息确认SQL> select group_number, name, state, type from v$asm_diskgroup;GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           STATE       TYPE------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ------1 DATA                           MOUNTED     EXTERN2 DG                             MOUNTED     EXTERNSQL> col path format a30SQL> col name format a30SQL> select disk_number, path, name from v$asm_disk where group_number = 2;DISK_NUMBER PATH                           NAME----------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------0 /dev/xvdd                      DG_0000SQL> drop diskgroup DG;Diskgroup dropped.4.安装db软件正常安装5.创建数据库实例create diskgroup dg external redundancy disk '/dev/xvdd';创建了一个diskgroup组实例创建顺风顺水由于上传图比较费劲，所有没有图,安装 asm 实例是为了后面  rman copy 迁移搭环境今天你学会了么