python字典编码_Python 基础第二天(编码、列表、字典、元祖)

classstr(object):"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'."""

def capitalize(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#首字母转为大写

"""S.capitalize() -> str

Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character

have upper case and the rest lower case."""

return ""

def casefold(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#转为小写

"""S.casefold() -> str

Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons."""

return ""

def center(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

#居中>>> name.center(20,'*')'********eric********'

"""S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"""

return ""

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#计算出现的次数,start和end参数表示范围,可选

>>> name = 'fsfgdfgdfsfgdfgf'

>>> name.count('f',0,10)4

"""S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are

interpreted as in slice notation."""

return0def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#编码

>>> name = "李杰"

>>> name.encode('gbk')

b'\xc0\xee\xbd\xdc'

"""S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes

Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding

is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."""

return b""

def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#判断以什么结尾

>>> name = "alex"

>>> name.endswith("x",0,5)

True"""S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#把TAB转为空格(默认为8个空格)

>>> name = "a\tlex"

>>>name.expandtabs()'a lex'

"""S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str

Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."""

return ""

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#检测字符串,有则返回索引位置,没有则返回-1.

"""S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def format(*args, **kwargs): #known special case of str.format

"""#字符串格式化

S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

pass

def format_map(self, mapping): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.format_map(mapping) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

return ""

def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#检测字符串,有则返回索引位置,没有则产生一个异常

"""S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def isalnum(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#是否是字母或数字

S.isalnum() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isalpha(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""#是否是字母

S.isalpha() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdecimal(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否包含十进制数字

"""S.isdecimal() -> bool

Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdigit(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否包含数字

"""S.isdigit() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are digits

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isidentifier(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.isidentifier() -> bool

Return True if S is a valid identifier according

to the language definition.

Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers

such as "def" and "class"."""

returnFalsedef islower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否都是小写

"""S.islower() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isnumeric(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否是数字

"""S.isnumeric() -> bool

Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isprintable(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否可以打印

"""S.isprintable() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are considered

printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isspace(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否是空格

"""S.isspace() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are whitespace

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef istitle(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否是标题(所有的单词都是以大写开始,其余均小写)

"""S.istitle() -> bool

Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one

character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only

follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.

Return False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isupper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#是否都是大写

"""S.isupper() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef join(self, iterable): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#用作拼接

>>> li = ["a","b","c"]>>>"_".join(li)'a_b_c'

"""S.join(iterable) -> str

Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the

iterable. The separator between elements is S."""

return ""

def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#左对齐,用空格填充至长度为width的字符串

"""S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def lower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#转换字符中所有大写字符为小写

"""S.lower() -> str

Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."""

return ""

def lstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#去掉字符串左边的所有的空格

"""S.lstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown"""Return a translation table usable for str.translate().

If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode

ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.

Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.

If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and

in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the

character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it

must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result."""

pass

def partition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#分割成三部分

>>> name = "alexisdawang"

>>> name.partition("is")

('alex', 'is', 'dawang')"""S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,

the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not

found, return S and two empty strings."""

pass

def replace(self, old, new, count=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#替换

>>> name.replace("wang","she").partition("is")

('alex', 'is', 'dashe')"""S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str

Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring

old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is

given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."""

return ""

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#从右向左检测,有则返回索引位置,没有则返回-1.

"""S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#从右向左检测

"""S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#从右向左检测

"""S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def rpartition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#从右向左检测

"""S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return

the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the

separator is not found, return two empty strings and S."""

pass

def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#指定字符进行分割,从右开始

"""S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and

working to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string

is a separator."""

return[]def rstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#移除右边空格

"""S.rstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#指定字符进行分割

"""S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any

whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are

removed from the result."""

return[]def splitlines(self, keepends=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#按行分割(同split(“\n”))

"""S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings

Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends

is given and true."""

return[]def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#判断以什么开头

"""S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef strip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#移除左右空格

"""S.strip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing

whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def swapcase(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#将所有大写转小写,小写转大写

"""S.swapcase() -> str

Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase

and vice versa."""

return ""

def title(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#将所有首字母转大写

"""S.title() -> str

Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case

characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."""

return ""

def translate(self, table): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.translate(table) -> str

Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped

through the given translation table. The table must implement

lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,

mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If

this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.

Characters mapped to None are deleted."""

return ""

def upper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#转大写

"""S.upper() -> str

Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."""

return ""

def zfill(self, width): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#"""S.zfill(width) -> str

Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

of the specified width. The string S is never truncated."""

return ""

def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self+value."""

pass

def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return key in self."""

#包含

pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self==value."""

#相等

pass

def __format__(self, format_spec): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__#字符格式化

"""S.__format__(format_spec) -> str

Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."""

return ""

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown#反射用到

"""Return getattr(self, name)."""

pass

def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self[key]."""

pass

def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>=value."""

pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>value."""

pass

def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return hash(self)."""

pass

def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): #known special case of str.__init__

"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'.

# (copied from class doc)"""

pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Implement iter(self)."""

pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return len(self)."""

pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self<=value."""

pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self

pass

def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self%value."""

pass

def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self*value.n"""

pass@staticmethod#known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature."""

pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self!=value."""

pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return repr(self)."""

pass

def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value%self."""

pass

def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self*value."""

pass

def __sizeof__(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"""

pass

def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return str(self)."""

pass

Python字典列表和元组都是常见的数据类型,它们在使用方式和特点上有很大的区别。 1. 字典 字典Python的一种数据结构,使用键值对存储数据。它是无序的,键是唯一的,并且必须是不可变的(比如字符串、数字、元组等),值可以是任意类型的。字典可以通过键来访问对应的值,而不是通过索引。 示例: ```python # 创建字典 dict1 = {'name': 'Tom', 'age': 18, 'gender': 'male'} # 访问字典 print(dict1['name']) # 输出:Tom # 修改字典 dict1['age'] = 20 # 删除字典 del dict1['gender'] ``` 2. 列表 列表Python的一种数据结构,使用方括号[]来表示,可以存储任意类型的数据。它是有序的,支持索引和切片操作。列表可以修改、删除和添加元素。 示例: ```python # 创建列表 list1 = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c'] # 访问列表 print(list1[0]) # 输出:1 # 修改列表 list1[3] = 'd' # 添加元素 list1.append('e') # 删除元素 del list1[0] ``` 3. 元组 元组是Python的一种数据结构,使用圆括号()来表示,可以存储任意类型的数据。它是有序的,支持索引和切片操作。元组一旦创建就不能修改其元素,是不可变的。 示例: ```python # 创建元组 tuple1 = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c') # 访问元组 print(tuple1[0]) # 输出:1 # 元组不支持修改 # tuple1[3] = 'd' # 元组不支持添加元素 # tuple1.append('e') # 元组不支持删除元素 # del tuple1[0] ``` 综上所述,字典列表和元组是Python常见的数据类型,它们在使用方式和特点上有很大的区别。字典是无序的,使用键值对存储数据;列表是有序的,可以修改、删除和添加元素;元组是有序的,一旦创建就不能修改其元素。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值