python os rename用法_Python os.rename()用法及代码示例

Python中的OS模块提供了与操作系统进行交互的功能。操作系统属于Python的标准实用程序模块。该模块提供了使用依赖于操作系统的功能的便携式方法。

os.rename()Python中的方法用于重命名文件或目录。

此方法将源文件/目录重命名为指定的目标文件/目录。

用法： os.rename(source, destination, *, src_dir_fd = None, dst_dir_fd = None)

参数:

source:代表文件系统路径的path-like对象。这是要重命名的源文件路径。

destination:代表文件系统路径的path-like对象。

src_dir_fd(可选)：引用目录的文件描述符。

dst_dir_fd(可选)：引用目录的文件描述符。

返回类型：此方法不返回任何值。

代码1：用于os.rename()方法

# Python program to explain os.rename() method

# importing os module

import os

# Source file path

source = 'GeeksforGeeks/file.txt'

# destination file path

dest = 'GeekforGeeks/newfile.txt'

# Now rename the source path

# to destination path

# using os.rename() method

os.rename(source, dest)

print("Source path renamed to destination path successfully.")

输出：

Source path renamed to destination path successfully.

代码2：处理可能的错误

# Python program to explain os.rename() method

# importing os module

import os

# Source file path

source = './GeeksforGeeks/file.txt'

# destination file path

dest = './GeeksforGeeks/dir'

# try renaming the source path

# to destination path

# using os.rename() method

try :

os.rename(source, dest)

print("Source path renamed to destination path successfully.")

# If Source is a file

# but destination is a directory

except IsADirectoryError:

print("Source is a file but destination is a directory.")

# If source is a directory

# but destination is a file

except NotADirectoryError:

print("Source is a directory but destination is a file.")

# For permission related errors

except PermissionError:

print("Operation not permitted.")

# For other errors

except OSError as error:

print(error)

输出：

Source is a file but destination is a directory.