python证书有用吗_python – 如何使用Selenium处理证书？

对于Firefox，您需要将accept_untrusted_certs FirefoxProfile()选项设置为True：

from selenium import webdriver

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()

profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)

driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

对于Chrome，您需要添加--ignore-certificate-errors ChromeOptions()参数：

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)

driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

对于Internet Explorer，需要设置acceptSslCerts所需的功能：

from selenium import webdriver

capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().INTERNETEXPLORER

capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True

driver = webdriver.Ie(capabilities=capabilities)

driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

driver.close()

实际上，根据Desired Capabilities documentation，将acceptSslCerts能力设置为True应该适用于所有浏览器，因为它是一个通用的读/写能力：

acceptSslCerts

boolean

Whether the session should accept all SSL certs

by default.

Firefox的工作演示：

>>> from selenium import webdriver

将acceptSslCerts设置为False：

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX

>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = False

>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)

>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

>>> print(driver.title)

Untrusted Connection

>>> driver.close()

将acceptSslCerts设置为True：

>>> capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX

>>> capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True

>>> driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)

>>> driver.get('https://cacert.org/')

>>> print(driver.title)

Welcome to CAcert.org

>>> driver.close()