java databufferbyte,java.awt.image.DataBufferByte中不能被强制转换为java.awt.image.DataBufferInt...

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 13:40:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 13:40:50 发布

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文章标签： java databufferbyte

此篇博客讲述了作者在使用Java开发游戏时遇到关于BufferedImage类型错误，解决方案是在创建BufferedImage对象时将类型从BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR更改为BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB。关键在于理解3BYTE_BGR与INT_RGB的区别，前者使用byte数组，后者使用整数表示像素。

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I have some errors atm while im coding with JAVA, I have been trying to fix this for along time, also trying to find oterh ppl who have same problem and fixed it but nothing work...

Well.. here is the code

package ca.vanzeben.game;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Canvas;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Game extends Canvas implements Runnable {

private static final long serialVerisionUID = 1L;

public static final int WIDTH = 160;

public static final int HEIGHT = WIDTH / 12*9;

public static final int SCALE = 3;

public static final String NAME = "Game";

public boolean running = false;

public int tickCount = 0;

private JFrame frame;

private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

private int[] pixels = ((DataBufferInt)image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();

public Game(){

setMinimumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE));

setMaximumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE));

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE, HEIGHT * SCALE));

frame = new JFrame(NAME);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

frame.add(this, BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.pack();

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public synchronized void start() {

running = true;

new Thread(this).start();

}

public synchronized void stop() {

running = false;

}

public void run(){

long lastTime = System.nanoTime();

double nsPerTick = 1000000000D/60D;

int ticks = 0;

int frames = 0;

long lastTimer = System.currentTimeMillis();

double delta = 0;

while(running){

long now = System.nanoTime();

delta +=(now - lastTime) / nsPerTick;

lastTime = now;

boolean shouldRender = true;

while(delta >= 1){

ticks++;

tick();

delta -= 1;

shouldRender = true;

}

try {

Thread.sleep(2);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (shouldRender){

frames++;

render();

}

if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTimer >= 1000){

lastTimer += 1000;

System.out.println(ticks + " ticks, " + frames + " frames");

frames = 0;

ticks = 0;

}

public void tick() {

tickCount++;

}

public void render(){

BufferStrategy bs = getBufferStrategy();

if(bs == null) {

createBufferStrategy(3);

return;

}

Graphics g = bs.getDrawGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

g.dispose();

bs.show();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Game().start();

}

And the error is:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.awt.image.DataBufferByte cannot be cast to java.awt.image.DataBufferInt

at ca.vanzeben.game.Game.(Game.java:30)

at ca.vanzeben.game.Game.main(Game.java:122)

解决方案

To solve your problem, you need to change the BufferedImage type of

private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,

BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

and change it to

private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

the problem is that BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR uses byte[3] to represent each pixel and

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB just uses an int