linux对目录扩容,linux系统下对目录扩容

1、现象：日志服务器当初考虑不周，分区划分不太合理：

2、目标：将/home磁盘空间缩减  并将新的磁盘分区扩充到/根目录

卸载/home分区并压缩分区

卸载/home时 提示目标忙，fuser -m /home查看谁用/home时提示没有fuser命令

[root@localhost zabbix]# umount /homeumount: /home：目标忙。

(有些情况下通过 lsof(8) 或 fuser(1) 可以

找到有关使用该设备的进程的有用信息)

[root@localhost zabbix]#fuser -m /home-bash: fuser: 未找到命令

解决没有fuser命令的问题：

在CentOS/RHEL 7上找不到fuser命令-bash: fuser: command not foundyum install psmisc

fuser -m /home   //继续查找谁在用/home

kill -9 11757    //停止进程

umount /home    //卸载/home文件系统

压缩分区：resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/centos-home 100G

确认是xfs格式系统

cat /etc/fstab|grep centos-home

xfs文件系统扩容必须安装 xfsdump工具yum install xfsdump -y

减少/home空间到100GB：

lvreduce-L 100G /dev/mapper/centos-home

[root@localhost~]# lvreduce -L 100G /dev/mapper/centos-home

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to100.00GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce home? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume home to100.00GiB

Logical volume home successfully resized

[root@localhost~]#

增大根目录

lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root

Extending logical volume root to 167.37 GiB

Logical volume root successfully resized

延伸/目录空间

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

[root@localhost~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=3276800blks= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0data= bsize=4096 blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0blks

naming=version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0log=internal bsize=4096 blocks=6400, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1realtime=none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0data blocks changed from13107200 to 43874304[root@localhost~]#

重新挂载/home

[root@localhost ~]# mount /home

mount: /dev/mapper/centos-home：不能读超级块

必须格式化/home分区，才能挂载----所以缩减/home分区之前必须备份/home的内容(切记！！！)

mkfs.xfs -f /dev/mapper/centos-home

[root@localhost~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/mapper/centos-home

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-home isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=6553600blks= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0data= bsize=4096 blocks=26214400, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0blks

naming=version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0log=internal log bsize=4096 blocks=12800, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1realtime=none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

重新挂载mount /home