linux启动选项多个,linux – 我需要发送具有多个启动选项的扩展DHCPOFFER？

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-18 10:04:33 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-06-18 10:04:33 发布 · 72 阅读

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#linux启动选项多个

ProxyDHCP服务在接收到扩展的DHCPDISCOVER请求时，会回复一个包含PXE引导信息的扩展DHCPOFFER。它推荐多播、广播或单播方式联系PXE引导服务器，并提供引导服务器的IP地址列表、引导菜单及提示用户按特定键查看引导菜单。当超时后，将自动启动第一个引导菜单项。ProxyDHCP通常与标准DHCP服务在同一主机上运行，使用4011/UDP端口，而标准DHCP服务则需在DHCPOFFER中包含特殊PXE选项，以便PXE客户端找到同一主机上的ProxyDHCP服务。

Proxy DHCP

If a PXE redirection service (Proxy DHCP) receives an extended DHCPDISCOVER,it replies with an extended DHCPOFFER to the client’s port 68/UDP (DHCP client port).

An extended DHCPOFFER contains mainly:

a PXE Discovery Control field to recommend multicasting,broadcasting,or unicasting to contact PXE boot servers

a list of IP addresses of each available PXE Boot Server Type

a PXE Boot Menu with each entry representing a PXE Boot Server Type

a PXE Boot Prompt telling the user to press a certain key to see the boot menu

a timeout to launch the first boot menu entry if it expires

The Proxy DHCP service may also run on the same host as the standard DHCP service. Since two services cannot share port 67/UDP,the Proxy DHCP runs on port 4011/UDP and expects the extended DHCPDISCOVER packets from PXE Clients to be DHCPREQUESTs. The standard DHCP service has to send a special combination of PXE options in its DHCPOFFER,so the PXE client knows to look for a Proxy DHCP on the same host,port 4011/UDP.