linux查看哪些进程使用swap,查看那些进程使用了swap

https://blog.longwin.com.tw/2017/02/linux-find-use-swap-process-2017/

單純使用到 swap 的 PID 列表可查 /proc/*/status 的 VmSwap 值

$ grep VmSwap /proc/*/status

查看那些进程使用了swap：

$ for file in /proc/*/status ; do awk '/VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 " " $3}END{ print ""}' $file; done | sort -k 2 -n -r | less

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30481314/how-can-i-know-which-process-is-using-swap

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/479953/how-to-find-out-which-processes-are-using-swap-space-in-linux

查看那些进程使用了swap：(改进版)

$ (echo "COMM PID SWAP"; for file in /proc/*/status ; do awk '/^Pid|VmSwap|Name/{printf $2 " " $3}END{ print ""}' $file; done | grep kB | grep -wv "0 kB" | sort -k 3 -n -r) | column -t

要查看面向用户的视图，请输入：

$ sudo smem -u

[sudo] password for toma:

User Count Swap USS PSS RSS

rtkit 1 236 68 85 1356

dbus 1 296 804 878 2388

polkitd 1 4860 1956 1995 4400

root 14 26064 106560 127519 173776

toma 89 87412 3092876 3294633 7503088

$

要查看系统范围的内存使用情况摘要，请传递-w选项：

$ sudo smem -w

Area Used Cache Noncache

firmware/hardware 0 0 0

kernel image 0 0 0

kernel dynamic memory 4509624 4305388 204236

userspace memory 3424012 422456 3001556

free memory 225776 225776 0

$

查看系统视图

$ sudo smem -R 8G -K /path/to/vmlinux/on/disk -w

size: '/path/to/vmlinux/on/disk': No such file

Parameter '/path/to/vmlinux/on/disk' should be an original uncompressed compiled kernel file.

Area Used Cache Noncache

firmware/hardware 229196.0 0 229196.0

kernel image 0 0 0

kernel dynamic memory 4521572 4314964 206608

userspace memory 3448996 422668 3026328

free memory 188844 188844 0

$

要查看总计和百分比，请输入：

$ sudo smem -t -p

PID User Command Swap USS PSS RSS

518 toma /bin/sh /etc/xdg/xfce4/xini 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%

753 toma /usr/lib/ibus/ibus-engine-s 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

......

106 5 1.42% 39.57% 42.28% 94.51%

# smem --help

-h,--helpshow this help message and exit

-H,--no-headerdisable header line禁用标题行

-c COLUMNS, --columns=COLUMNScolumns to show要显示的列

-t,--totalsshow totals显示总数

-a,--autosizesize columns to fit terminal size

-R REALMEM, --realmem=REALMEMamount of physical RAM物理RAM的数量

-K KERNEL, --kernel=KERNELpath to kernel image内核映像的路径

-m,--mappingsshow mappings显示映射

-u,--usersshow users显示用户

-w,--systemshow whole system显示整个系统

-P PROCESSFILTER, --processfilter=PROCESSFILTERprocess filter regex进程过滤器正则表达式

-M MAPFILTER, --mapfilter=MAPFILTERmap filter regex地图过滤器正则表达式

-U USERFILTER, --userfilter=USERFILTERuser filter regex用户过滤器正则表达式

-n,--numericnumeric output数字输出

-s SORT, --sort=SORTfield to sort on要排序的SORT字段

-r,--reversereverse sort反向排序

-p,--percentshow percentage显示百分比

-k,--abbreviateshow unit suffixes显示单位后缀k

--pie=PIEshow pie graph显示饼图

--bar=BARshow bar graph显示条形图

-S SOURCE, --source=SOURCE/proc data source/proc数据源

标签：kernel,smem,查看,show,sudo,swap,进程,proc

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/sztom/p/10662353.html