linux内核smp启动,Linux SMP 启动过程学习笔记

Head.s部分代码：

ENTRY(startup_32_smp)

cld

movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax

movl %eax,%ds

movl %eax,%es

movl %eax,%fs

movl %eax,%gs

xorl %ebx,%ebx

incl %ebx

如果是AP的话，将bx设置为1

movl $swapper_pg_dir-__PAGE_OFFSET,%eax

movl %eax,%cr3           /* set the page table pointer.. */

movl %cr0,%eax

orl $0x80000000,%eax

movl %eax,%cr0           /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */

ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */

启用分页，

lss stack_start,%esp

使esp执行fork创建的进程内核堆栈部分，以便后续跳转到start_secondary

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

movb ready, %cl

movb $1, ready

cmpb $0,%cl

je 1f               # the first CPU calls start_kernel

# all other CPUs call initialize_secondary

call initialize_secondary

jmp L6

1:

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

call start_kernel

如果是AP启动的话，就调用initialize_secondary函数。

void __devinit initialize_secondary(void)

{

/*

* We don't actually need to load the full TSS,

* basically just the stack pointer and the eip.

*/

asm volatile(

"movl %0,%%esp/n/t"

"jmp *%1"

:

:"r" (current->thread.esp),"r" (current->thread.eip));

}

设置堆栈为fork创建时的堆栈，ip为fork时的ip，这样就跳转的了start_secondary。

start_secondary函数中处理如下：

while (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), smp_commenced_mask))

rep_nop();

进行smp_commenced_mask判断，是否启动AP运行。smp_commenced_mask 在smp_init()中设置。

cpu_idle();

如果启动了，调用cpu_idle进行任务调度。