python无法运行程序_无法运行垃圾程序-CSDN博客

我从以下链接学习如何与Scrapy合作：

当我尝试运行在爬网(scrapy crawl dmoz)部分中编写的代码时，我得到以下错误：

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Spider'

但是，我把“Spider”改为“Spider”，却得到了一个新的错误：TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases

module.__init__() takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)

我很困惑，怎么了？任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。顺便说一下，我用的是Windows。在

编辑(源已添加)：

首先，我使用scray创建了一个项目，方法是转到一个目录，然后通过cmd运行以下命令：

^{pr2}$

这将在给定的目录中创建一个名为tutorial的文件夹。教程文件夹包括：

教程/

碎屑.cfg

教程/

初始化.py

项目.py

管道.py

设置.py

蜘蛛/

初始化.py

... 在

然后我定义了我的项目：import scrapy

class DmozItem(scrapy.Item):

title = scrapy.Field()

link = scrapy.Field()

desc = scrapy.Field()

后来，我创造了蜘蛛：

进口废料class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):

name = "dmoz"

allowed_domains = ["dmoz.org"]

start_urls = [

"http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/",

"http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/"

]

def parse(self, response):

filename = response.url.split("/")[-2]

with open(filename, 'wb') as f:

f.write(response.body)

之后，运行代码时，会显示错误。我正在使用Windows7 64位和Python2.7 32位。在

编辑2：

我试着卸载和安装另一个蹩脚的版本，但没用。以下是日志：C:\Users\Novin Pendar\Desktop\FS\tutorial>scrapy crawl dmoz

2015-03-26 17:48:29+0430 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.16.5 started (bot: tutorial)

2015-03-26 17:48:29+0430 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetCon

sole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\__init__.pyc

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)

File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code

exec code in run_globals

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"

, line 156, in

execute()

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"

, line 131, in execute

_run_print_help(parser, _run_command, cmd, args, opts)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"

, line 76, in _run_print_help

func(*a, **kw)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"

, line 138, in _run_command

cmd.run(args, opts)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\commands\cr

awl.py", line 43, in run

spider = self.crawler.spiders.create(spname, **opts.spargs)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\command.py"

, line 33, in crawler

self._crawler.configure()

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\crawler.py"

, line 40, in configure

self.spiders = spman_cls.from_crawler(self)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag

er.py", line 35, in from_crawler

sm = cls.from_settings(crawler.settings)

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag

er.py", line 31, in from_settings

return cls(settings.getlist('SPIDER_MODULES'))

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag

er.py", line 22, in __init__

for module in walk_modules(name):

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\utils\misc.

py", line 65, in walk_modules

submod = __import__(fullpath, {}, {}, [''])

File "tutorial\spiders\dmoz_spider.py", line 3, in

class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Spider'

编辑3：

问题解决了。已下载最新版本的Scrapy(24.0)和已安装的Scrapy。一切都很顺利。只是想对那些和我以前有同样问题的人说，这样，他们会节省他们很多时间。谢谢。在