我从以下链接学习如何与Scrapy合作:
当我尝试运行在爬网(scrapy crawl dmoz)部分中编写的代码时,我得到以下错误:
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Spider'
但是,我把“Spider”改为“Spider”,却得到了一个新的错误:TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
module.__init__() takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)
我很困惑,怎么了?任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。顺便说一下,我用的是Windows。在
编辑(源已添加):
首先,我使用scray创建了一个项目,方法是转到一个目录,然后通过cmd运行以下命令:
^{pr2}$
这将在给定的目录中创建一个名为tutorial的文件夹。教程文件夹包括:
教程/
碎屑.cfg
教程/
初始化.py
项目.py
管道.py
设置.py
蜘蛛/
初始化.py
... 在
然后我定义了我的项目:import scrapy
class DmozItem(scrapy.Item):
title = scrapy.Field()
link = scrapy.Field()
desc = scrapy.Field()
后来,我创造了蜘蛛:
进口废料class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "dmoz"
allowed_domains = ["dmoz.org"]
start_urls = [
"http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/",
"http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/"
]
def parse(self, response):
filename = response.url.split("/")[-2]
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.body)
之后,运行代码时,会显示错误。我正在使用Windows7 64位和Python2.7 32位。在
编辑2:
我试着卸载和安装另一个蹩脚的版本,但没用。以下是日志:C:\Users\Novin Pendar\Desktop\FS\tutorial>scrapy crawl dmoz
2015-03-26 17:48:29+0430 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.16.5 started (bot: tutorial)
2015-03-26 17:48:29+0430 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetCon
sole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState
C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\__init__.pyc
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"
, line 156, in
execute()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"
, line 131, in execute
_run_print_help(parser, _run_command, cmd, args, opts)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"
, line 76, in _run_print_help
func(*a, **kw)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\cmdline.py"
, line 138, in _run_command
cmd.run(args, opts)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\commands\cr
awl.py", line 43, in run
spider = self.crawler.spiders.create(spname, **opts.spargs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\command.py"
, line 33, in crawler
self._crawler.configure()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\crawler.py"
, line 40, in configure
self.spiders = spman_cls.from_crawler(self)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag
er.py", line 35, in from_crawler
sm = cls.from_settings(crawler.settings)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag
er.py", line 31, in from_settings
return cls(settings.getlist('SPIDER_MODULES'))
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\spidermanag
er.py", line 22, in __init__
for module in walk_modules(name):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg\scrapy\utils\misc.
py", line 65, in walk_modules
submod = __import__(fullpath, {}, {}, [''])
File "tutorial\spiders\dmoz_spider.py", line 3, in
class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Spider'
编辑3:
问题解决了。已下载最新版本的Scrapy(24.0)和已安装的Scrapy。一切都很顺利。只是想对那些和我以前有同样问题的人说,这样,他们会节省他们很多时间。谢谢。在