python中可选参数是什么意思_python中使用可选参数

names=["1","2",["3","4"]]defprint_lol(the_list,level):for each_item inthe_list:ifisinstance(each_item,list):

print_lol(each_item)else:for tab_stop inrange(level):print("\t",end="")print(each_item)

print_lol(names,2)

上面的结果：

1

2

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:/python/4.py", line 11, in

print_lol(list23,0)

File "D:/python/4.py", line 6, in print_lol

print_lol(each_item)

TypeError: print_lol() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)

def print_lol(the_list,level):

这一句两个参数是必要的，“level”是一个可选的参数

names=["1","2",["3","4"]]

def print_lol(the_list,level=0):

for each_item in the_list:

if isinstance(each_item,list):

print_lol(each_item)

else:

for tab_stop in range(level):

print("\t",end="")

print(each_item)

print_lol(names,2)

结果是：

1

2

3

4

def print_lol(the_list,indent=False,level=0):

for each_item in the_list:

if isinstance(each_item,list):

print_lol(each_item,indent,level+1)

else:

if indent:

for tab_stop in range(level):

print("\t",end="")

print(each_item)

names=["Bob","Tom",["jua","lun"],"pop"]

print_lol(names)

print("**********************")

print_lol(names,True)

print("**********************")

print_lol(names,False,4)

print("**********************")

print_lol(names,True,4)

结果是：

Bob

Tom

jua

lun

pop

**********************

Bob

Tom

jua

lun

pop

**********************

Bob

Tom

jua

lun

pop

**********************

Bob

Tom

jua

lun

pop